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120,000 Series B Preferred2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955OnCore Golf Technology, Inc. - 300,483 Preferred AA2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:InterNationalElectronicAlloysLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMemberrand:CarolinaSkiffLlcCarolinaSkiffMember2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:CarolinaSkiffLlcCarolinaSkiffMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 23,077 Series F Preferred2024-01-012024-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - 274,299 Series A1 Convertible Preferred2024-01-012024-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - $6,835,000 Third Amended and Restated Term Note, $400,000 in principal amount at 13%, due November 22, 20272025-12-310000081955Inter-National Electronic Alloys - $3,288,235 Term Note at 12%2024-12-310000081955BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC - 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75.3 Class B Preferred Units2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - 36,261 Series A Preferred2025-01-012025-12-3100000819552024-01-012024-03-310000081955rand:NetRealizedGainLossOfInvestmentMember2021-01-012021-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - $6,099,131 Fourth Amended and Restated Term Note, $4,299,131 at 12%, $1,800,000 at 14%2025-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 211,567 A-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC.2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember2025-12-310000081955rand:BmpSwansonHoldcoLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:KnoaSoftwareIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2023-12-310000081955Inter-National Electronic Alloys LLC d/b/a EFINEA - $3,288,235 Term Note2025-12-310000081955rand:HealthAndWellnessMember2025-12-310000081955PostProcess Technologies, Inc. - 137,054 Series A Preferred2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Mobile RN Holdings LLC d/b/a Mobile IV Nurses - $2,500,000 Term Note2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputEbitdaMultipleMemberrand:NonControlAndNonAffiliateLoanAndDebtInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000081955rand:BmpSwansonHoldcoLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2023-12-310000081955Other changes to investments, Seybert’s Billiards Corporation OID amortization and interest conversion2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberrand:MeasurementInputLiquidationSeniorityMemberrand:NonControlAndNonAffiliateInvestmentsMember2025-12-310000081955Inter-National Electronic Alloys LLC - $3,288,235 Term Note at 12%2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:AffiliateLoanAndDebtInvestmentsMember2025-12-310000081955PostProcess Technologies, Inc. - 137,054 Series A Preferred2025-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 21,391 Series C Preferred2024-01-012024-12-310000081955New investments, Bauer Sheet Metal and Fabricating Inc.2025-01-012025-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $2,672,808 Fifth Amended and Restated Term Note2025-12-310000081955Mountain Regional Equipment Solutions - 37,991 Common Units2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:BlackJetDirectMarketingLLCMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2024-12-3100000819552023-12-310000081955rand:FcmIndustriesHoldcoLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:CaitecIncMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:InterNationalElectronicAlloysLlcMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - $6,835,000 Third Amended and Restated Term Note, $1,615,000 in principal amount at 16% PIK through March 31, 20262025-12-3100000819552025-04-012025-06-300000081955Open Exchange, Inc. - 397,899 Series C Preferred2025-01-012025-12-310000081955BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC - $1,600,000 Term Note at 5% (+7% PIK) through July 31, 20262025-12-310000081955rand:CreditAgreementMemberus-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:BlackJetDirectMarketingLLCMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955New investments, ITA Acquisition, LLC2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Mobile RN Holdings LLC - 6,375 Class A Common Units2024-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - Warrant for 4% Membership Interest2024-01-012024-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $1,500,000 Term Note2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Mobile RN Holdings LLC d/b/a Mobile IV Nurses - 6,375 Class A Common Units2024-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - 15.4% Preferred Interest2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:BlackJetDirectMarketingLLCMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955stpr:PAsrt:SubsidiariesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Highland All About People Holdings, Inc. - $3,000,000 Term Note at 12%2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:BmpFoodServiceSupplyHoldcoLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Highland All About People Holdings, Inc. - 1,000,000 Class A Units2023-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputEbitdaMultipleMember2025-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - 369,698 Series C1 Convertible Preferred2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:TilsonTechnologyManagementIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:KnoaSoftwareIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-01-012024-12-3100000819552025-06-300000081955Mountain Regional Equipment Solutions - $3,000,000 Term Note2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 211,567 A-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC.2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - $1,435,435 Term Note2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:StockDividendsDistributableMember2024-12-310000081955Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC - $2,283,702 Amended Term Note2024-01-012024-12-310000081955PostProcess Technologies, Inc. - 360,002 Series A1 Preferred2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:ControlDebtMember2025-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $1,500,000 Term Note at 12%2025-12-310000081955FCM Industries Holdco LLC - $420,000 Convertible Note at 10%2023-12-310000081955us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-01-012025-12-3100000819552024-07-012024-09-300000081955rand:O2025Q4DividendsMember2025-12-302025-12-300000081955Highland All About People Holdings, Inc. - $3,000,000 Term Note at 12%2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:StateAndLocalJurisdictionMembersrt:SubsidiariesMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:BmpSwansonHoldcoLlcMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:HighlandAllAboutPeopleHoldingsIncMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputRevenueMultipleMemberrand:NonControlAndNonAffiliateInvestmentsMember2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember2024-12-310000081955HDI Acquisition LLC. - $1,245,119 Term Loan2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputRevenueMultipleMember2025-12-310000081955rand:HighlandAllAboutPeopleHoldingsIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC 1,124 Class A Preferred Units and 1,924 Class B Common Units2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Inter-National Electronic Alloys - $3,288,235 Term Note at 12%2025-12-310000081955rand:SQFLLCDBAVertaMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310000081955Pressure Pro, Inc. - Warrant for 10% Membership Interest2023-12-310000081955rand:InvestmentManagementAgreementMember2023-01-012023-12-310000081955us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 23,077 Series F Preferred2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:MountainRegionalEquipmentSolutionsMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:FcmIndustriesHoldcoLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:MattisonAvenueHoldingsLlcMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:O2025Q3DividendsMember2025-09-120000081955rand:MAndTBankMemberrand:CreditAgreementMemberus-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2025-12-3100000819552025-09-112025-12-310000081955rand:MobileRNHoldingsLLCMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-12-310000081955rand:ProfessionalAndBusinessServicesMember2025-12-310000081955stpr:CAsrt:SubsidiariesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC - 626.2 shares Class A-1 Units2024-01-012024-12-310000081955BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC - Preferred Membership Interest for 9.24%2024-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - Warrant for 4% Membership Interest2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Mountain Regional Equipment Solutions - $3,000,000 Term Note at 14% PIK2025-12-310000081955Carolina Skiff LLC - 6.0825% Class A Common Membership Interest2024-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - $2,090,000 Second Amended and Restated Secured Subordinated Promissory Note at 12%2023-12-310000081955Carolina Skiff LLC - 6.0825% Class A Common Membership Interest2025-12-310000081955Autotality (formerly Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC) - 626.2 shares Class A-1 Units2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:ItaAcquisitionLlcMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - 117,371 Series B Convertible Preferred2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC - thereafter 12% (+2% PIK) due March 31, 20262024-12-310000081955Inter-National Electronic Alloys LLC d/b/a EFINEA - 75.3 Class B Preferred Units2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:GonoodleIncMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Lumious - $850,000 Replacement Term Note2024-12-310000081955srt:MinimumMember2024-12-310000081955Mountain Regional Equipment Solutions - 37,991 Common Units2024-12-310000081955Highland All About People Holdings, Inc. - 1,000,000 Class A Units2024-12-310000081955rand:AppliedImageIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:BlackJetDirectMarketingLLCMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:BmpFoodServiceSupplyHoldcoLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - $6,835,000 Third Amended and Restated Term Note2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - 36,261 Series A Preferred One2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:LoanInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 15,385 Series E Preferred2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Inter-National Electronic Alloys LLC d/b/a EFINEA - $3,288,235 Term Note2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:FcmIndustriesHoldcoLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:ItaAcquisitionLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Applied Image, Inc. - $1,750,000 Term Note at 10%2024-01-012024-12-310000081955DSD Operating, LLC - 1,067 Class A Preferred shares2024-01-012024-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $2,297,808 Fourth Amended and Restated Term Note at 12%2024-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - 150 Class A Units2024-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $2,297,808 Fourth Amended and Restated Term Note at 3%2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Applied Image, Inc. - $1,750,000 Term Note at 12%, due February 1, 20292025-12-310000081955Highland All About People Holdings, Inc. - 1,000,000 Class A Units2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:DistributionMember2024-12-310000081955rand:SeybertBilliardsCorporationMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955GoNoodle, Inc. - Warrant for 21,948 Series D Preferred2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:NailbiterIncMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Pressure Pro, Inc. - Warrant for 10% Membership Interest2024-12-310000081955stpr:NEsrt:SubsidiariesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC 1,124 Class A Preferred Units and 1,924 Class B Common Units2025-12-310000081955FCM Industries Holdco LLC - $420,000 Convertible Note at 10%2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:HighlandAllAboutPeopleHoldingsIncMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - 150 Class A Units One2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:O2025Q2DividendsMember2025-06-132025-06-130000081955stpr:SCsrt:SubsidiariesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Investments repaid, sold or liquidated, Seybert’s Billiards Corporation debt repayment2025-01-012025-12-310000081955BlackJet Direct Marketing, LLC - $2,250,000 Term Note at 14% (+1% PIK) due December 12, 20302025-12-3100000819552024-12-310000081955Autotality (formerly Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC) - 417.7 shares Class A-0 Units2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 250 Class D-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 21,391 Series C Preferred2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 211,567 A-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC.2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2024-12-310000081955rand:O2025Q1DividendsMember2025-03-280000081955rand:HealthAndWellnessMember2024-12-310000081955Mobile RN Holdings LLC - 6,375 Class A Common Units2025-12-310000081955rand:ConsumerProductMember2024-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - Warrant to purchase Series D-1 Preferred2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Inter-National Electronic Alloys - $3,288,235 Term Note at 12%2025-01-012025-12-310000081955srt:SubsidiariesMember2024-12-310000081955rand:CreditAgreementMembersrt:MinimumMember2022-06-270000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 70,176 Series D Preferred2024-01-012024-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - 187,500 Series A Preferred2024-12-310000081955Applied Image, Inc. - $1,750,000 Term Note at 12%2024-12-310000081955DSD Operating, LLC - 1,067 Class A Preferred shares2024-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - $1,435,435 Term Note2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:GonoodleIncMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - 5.82 Common shares2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:O2024Q1DividendsMember2024-03-292024-03-290000081955SQF LLC d/b/a Verta - 211,567 A-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC.2025-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - $1,750,000 Subordinated Secured Promissory Note One2025-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $2,297,808 Fourth Amended and Restated Term Note at 3% (+11% PIK) through December 31, 20242024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberrand:MeasurementInputLiquidationSeniorityMemberrand:ControlInvestmentsMember2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:MobileRNHoldingsLLCMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - 36,261 Series A Preferred2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberrand:FcmIndustriesHoldcoLlcMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - Warrant to purchase Series D-1 Preferred2023-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:KnoaSoftwareIncMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Carolina Skiff LLC - 6.0825% Class A Common Membership Interest2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 250 Class D-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC2023-12-310000081955Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC - $2,283,702 Amended Term Note2024-12-310000081955Mattison Avenue Holdings LLC - $5,500,000 Term Note2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberrand:PressureProIncMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - 150 Class A Units One2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputEbitdaMultipleMemberrand:NonControlAndNonAffiliateInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000081955srt:MaximumMember2025-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC 1,124 Class A Preferred Units and 1,924 Class B Common Units2024-12-310000081955Other changes to investments, Mountain Regional Equipment Solutions interest conversion, fee conversion and OID amortization2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:InvestmentManagementAgreementMember2024-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - 113,636 Series C Convertible Preferred2024-01-012024-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - 369,698 Series C1 Convertible Preferred2023-12-310000081955rand:AutomotiveMember2025-12-3100000819552020-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2023-01-012023-12-310000081955srt:MinimumMemberrand:ScenarioTwoMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember2023-12-310000081955rand:CaitecIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310000081955Pressure Pro, Inc. - $3,000,000 Term Note at 12%2024-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - $1,435,435 Term Note at 12%2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberrand:MeasurementInputTransactionPricingMemberrand:NonControlAndNonAffiliateInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:GonoodleIncMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955srt:SubsidiariesMember2023-01-012023-12-310000081955Inter-National Electronic Alloys LLC - 75.3 Class B Preferred Units2024-12-310000081955rand:FirstCoastMulchMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:CarolinaSkiffLlcCarolinaSkiffMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Other changes to investments, BlackJet Direct Marketing, LLC interest conversion2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:BmpSwansonHoldcoLlcMemberrand:LoanInvestmentsMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC - 626.2 shares Class A-1 Units2023-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - 187,500 Series A Preferred2023-12-310000081955rand:BmpFoodServiceSupplyHoldcoLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-12-310000081955srt:SubsidiariesMember2025-01-012025-12-3100000819552025-01-012025-12-310000081955Mountain Regional Equipment Solutions - 37,991 Common Units2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:BmpFoodServiceSupplyHoldcoLlcMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - 274,299 Series A1 Convertible Preferred2024-12-310000081955Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC d/b/a Autotality -417.7 shares Class A-0 Units2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2023-01-012023-12-310000081955Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC d/b/a Autotality -417.7 shares Class A-0 Units2024-12-310000081955Applied Image, Inc. - Warrant for 1,167 shares2024-12-310000081955stpr:UTsrt:SubsidiariesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955SQF LLC d/b/a Verta - 211,567 A-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC.2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Mountain Regional Equipment Solutions - $3,000,000 Term Note2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2023-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:NonControlAndNonAffiliateLoanAndDebtInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 211,567 A-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC.2024-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - Warrant for 4% Membership Interest One2024-12-310000081955rand:BmpFoodServiceSupplyHoldcoLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2023-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - 5.82 Common shares2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:SciapsIncMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - $7,035,000 Second Amended and Restated Term Note, $4,820,0002023-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310000081955rand:ScenarioOneMembersrt:MaximumMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955GoNoodle, Inc. - 1,500,000 Secured Note2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:OpenExchangeIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310000081955rand:O2025Q3DividendsMember2025-09-122025-09-120000081955rand:InvestmentManagementAgreementMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:PressureProIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:MountainRegionalEquipmentSolutionsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:CreditAgreementMemberus-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2024-12-310000081955Mountain Regional Equipment Solutions - Warrant for 1% Membership Interest2024-12-310000081955Other changes to investments, FCM Industries Holdco LLC interest conversion2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Pressure Pro, Inc. - Warrant for 10% Membership Interest2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:SQFLLCDBAVertaMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:AutotalityMember2025-12-310000081955rand:InterNationalElectronicAlloysLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2023-12-310000081955us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberrand:MeasurementInputLiquidationSeniorityMemberrand:NonControlAndNonAffiliateInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000081955BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC - $1,600,000 Term Note Therefore 12%2025-12-310000081955Pressure Pro, Inc. - $3,000,000 Term Note2024-01-012024-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - 147,059 Series D Convertible Preferred2024-12-310000081955Inter-National Electronic Alloys LLC d/b/a EFINEA - 75.3 Class B Preferred Units2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputEbitdaMultipleMemberrand:NonControlAndNonAffiliateInvestmentsMember2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:ItaAcquisitionLlcMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:HighlandAllAboutPeopleHoldingsIncMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:CreditAgreementMembersrt:MinimumMember2022-06-272022-06-270000081955Mountain Regional Equipment Solutions - Warrant for 1% Membership Interest2024-01-012024-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - $6,835,000 Third Amended and Restated Term Note, $4,820,000 at 12%, $1,615,000 at 16%, $400,000 at 13%2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:DomesticCountryMember2025-12-3100000819552024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2023-01-012023-12-310000081955PostProcess Technologies, Inc. - 360,002 Series A1 Preferred2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2025-12-310000081955Other changes to investments, Bauer Sheet Metal and Fabricating Inc. OID amortization2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:NailbiterIncMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - $1,750,000 Subordinated Secured Promissory Note2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Investments repaid, sold or liquidated, GoNoodle, Inc. warrant expiration2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:MattisonAvenueHoldingsLlcMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - 5.82 Common shares2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:AffiliateInvestmentsMemberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputEbitdaMultipleMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2025-12-310000081955rand:ScenarioThreeMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:FilterworksAcquisitionUsaLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - $7,035,000 Second Amended and Restated Term Note2024-12-310000081955BlackJet Direct Marketing, LLC - $2,250,000 Term Note2025-12-310000081955rand:InterNationalElectronicAlloysLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Other changes to investments, Inter-National Electronic Alloys LLC interest conversion2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:O2024Q3DividendsMember2024-09-130000081955rand:ItaAcquisitionLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember2023-12-310000081955Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC d/b/a Autotality - 626.2 shares Class A-1 Units2024-12-310000081955FCM Industries Holdco LLC - $420,000 Convertible Note at 10%2025-01-012025-12-3100000819552025-01-012025-09-100000081955rand:O2024Q4DividendsMember2025-01-240000081955rand:BlockerCorporationMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberrand:MobileRNHoldingsLLCMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:AppliedImageIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:O2025Q2DividendsMember2025-06-130000081955rand:S2025Q4DividendsMember2025-12-300000081955BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC - $1,600,000 Term Note at 5%2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:LumiousMemberrand:LoanInvestmentsMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputRevenueMultipleMemberrand:NonControlAndNonAffiliateInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:CaitecIncMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:AppliedImageIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputEbitdaMultipleMemberrand:AffiliateEquityInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - 1,124 Class A Preferred Units2024-12-310000081955rand:CreditAgreementMemberus-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Applied Image, Inc. - $1,750,000 Term Note2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Autotality (formerly Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC) - 417.7 shares Class A-0 Units2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:DsdOperatingLlcMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC - $1,600,000 Term Note at 12%2023-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 211,567 A-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC.2023-12-310000081955rand:FilterworksAcquisitionUsaLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2023-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberrand:MeasurementInputTransactionPricingMemberrand:AffiliateLoanAndDebtInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberrand:MeasurementInputTransactionPricingMemberrand:AffiliateLoanAndDebtInvestmentsMember2025-12-310000081955rand:HighlandAllAboutPeopleHoldingsIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:HdiAcquisitionLlcMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:ItaAcquisitionLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember2025-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - 187,500 Series A Preferred2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:TilsonTechnologyManagementIncMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Highland All About People Holdings, Inc. - 1,000,000 Class A Units2024-01-012024-12-310000081955BlackJet Direct Marketing, LLC - 5.55% Preferred Membership Interest2025-12-310000081955rand:SeybertBilliardsCorporationMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2023-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - $1,750,000 Subordinated Secured Promissory Note to 12%2024-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $1,500,000 Term Note2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Open Exchange, Inc. - 397,899 Series C Preferred2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:FilterworksAcquisitionUsaLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC - $1,600,000 Term Note at 12% due March 31, 20272025-12-310000081955Open Exchange, Inc - 397,899 Common2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:StateAndLocalJurisdictionMembersrt:SubsidiariesMember2025-12-310000081955Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC - 417.7 shares Class A-0 Units2023-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:CaitecIncMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:CarolinaSkiffLlcCarolinaSkiffMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Carolina Skiff LLC - 6.0825% Class A Common2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:MezmerizIncMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Inter-National Electronic Alloys LLC d/b/a EFINEA - $3,288,235 Term Note2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberrand:PressureProIncMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:MobileRNHoldingsLLCMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - $2,090,000 Second Amended and Restated Secured Subordinated Promissory Note at 12%2024-12-310000081955FCM Industries Holdco LLC - $3,380,000 Term Note at 13%2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberrand:SeybertBilliardsCorporationMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - 15.4% Preferred Interest2025-12-310000081955Pressure Pro, Inc. - $3,000,000 Term Note at 12%2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2023-12-310000081955srt:SubsidiariesMember2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310000081955Investments repaid, sold or liquidated, Pressure Pro, Inc. debt repayment and warrant sale2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:KnoaSoftwareIncMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberrand:ControlDebtMemberrand:MeasurementInputLiquidationSeniorityMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberrand:MeasurementInputLiquidationSeniorityMemberrand:NonControlAndNonAffiliateLoanAndDebtInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000081955BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC - $1,600,000 Term Note2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Knoa Software, Inc. - 1,876,922 Series B Preferred2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberrand:SeybertBilliardsCorporationMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberrand:FcmIndustriesHoldcoLlcMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:NetChangeInUnrealizedDepreciationAppreciationMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Pressure Pro, Inc. - $3,000,000 Term Note at 12%2023-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:BmpSwansonHoldcoLlcMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - 150 Class A Units2025-01-012025-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - 274,299 Series A1 Convertible Preferred2023-12-310000081955Inter-National Electronic Alloys LLC d/b/a EFINEA - $3,288,235 Term Note2024-01-012024-12-310000081955New investments, BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Applied Image, Inc. - $1,750,000 Term Note2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:AffiliateInvestmentsMember2025-12-310000081955rand:MountainRegionalEquipmentSolutionsMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $1,500,000 Term Note2023-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:InterNationalElectronicAlloysLlcMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Other changes to investments, Autotality (formerly Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC) interest conversion2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 120,000 Series B Preferred2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:InterNationalElectronicAlloysLlcMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputEbitdaMultipleMember2024-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $1,500,000 Term Note at 12%2024-12-310000081955Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC - $2,283,702 Amended Term Note2023-12-310000081955Carolina Skiff LLC - 6.0825% Class A Common2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Pressure Pro, Inc. - $3,000,000 Term Note2024-12-310000081955rand:SeybertBilliardsCorporationMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-12-310000081955BlackJet Direct Marketing, LLC - $2,250,000 Term Note2025-01-012025-12-310000081955SQF LLC d/b/a Verta - 250 Class D-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC.2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 70,176 Series D Preferred2023-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $2,672,808 Fifth Amended and Restated Term Note2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:SeybertsBilliardsCorporationMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:O2026Q1DividendsMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMember2026-02-250000081955srt:SubsidiariesMemberstpr:NJ2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:MountainRegionalEquipmentSolutionsMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Mezmeriz, Inc. - 1,554,565 Series Seed Preferred2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:MobileRNHoldingsLLCMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Mobile RN Holdings LLC d/b/a Mobile IV Nurses - $2,500,000 Term Note2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Mobile RN Holdings LLC - $2,500,000 Term Note at 14%2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberrand:MeasurementInputLiquidationSeniorityMember2025-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - $6,099,131 Third Amended and Restated Term Note at 12%2024-12-310000081955rand:AutotalityMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2022-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberrand:MeasurementInputLiquidationSeniorityMemberrand:ControlInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000081955Applied Image, Inc. - $1,750,000 Term Note2025-12-310000081955GoNoodle, Inc. - 1,500,000 Secured Note2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:BmpSwansonHoldcoLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 15,385 Series E Preferred2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 23,077 Series F Preferred2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Mobile RN Holdings LLC d/b/a Mobile IV Nurses - $2,500,000 Term Note2025-12-310000081955rand:MAndTBankMemberrand:CreditAgreementMemberus-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMembersrt:MinimumMember2022-06-272022-06-270000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - Warrant for 4% Membership Interest One2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember2024-12-310000081955OnCore Golf Technology, Inc. - 300,483 Preferred AA2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:AffiliateInvestmentsMemberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberrand:MeasurementInputTransactionPricingMember2025-12-310000081955Autotality (formerly Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC) - $2,283,702 Amended Term Note2025-12-310000081955Microcision LLC - Membership Interest Purchase Warrant for 5%2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Mobile RN Holdings LLC d/b/a Mobile IV Nurses - 6,375 Class A Common Units2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955FCM Industries Holdco LLC - $3,380,000 Term Note at 13%2023-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 250 Class D-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC2024-12-310000081955Applied Image, Inc. - $1,750,000 Term Note at 12%2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Carolina Skiff LLC - 6.62% Premium Preferred Interest2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 15,385 Series E Preferred2024-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC 1,124 ITA Acquisition, LLC - 1,924 Class B Common Units.2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:NonControlAndNonAffiliateInvestmentsMember2025-12-310000081955rand:BlockerCorporationsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Autotality (formerly Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC) - $2,283,702 Amended Term Note at 14% PIK through June 30, 20262025-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - $6,835,000 Third Amended and Restated Term Note, $4,820,000 in principal amount at 12% PIK through March 31, 20262025-12-310000081955GoNoodle, Inc. - Warrant for 21,948 Series D Preferred2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:FilterworksAcquisitionUsaLlcMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:HighlandAllAboutPeopleHoldingsIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:HdiAcquisitionLlcMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - $7,035,000 Second Amended and Restated Term Note, $2,215,0002024-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 120,000 Series B Preferred2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:LoanInvestmentsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:NonControlAndNonAffiliateEquityInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:LumiousMember2025-01-012025-12-3100000819552021-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:CaitecIncMemberrand:LoanInvestmentsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - 5.82 Common shares2023-12-310000081955Investments repaid, sold or liquidated, Microcision LLC escrow receipt2025-01-012025-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC 1,124 ITA Acquisition, LLC - 1,924 Class B Common Units.2025-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - $1,435,435 Term Note at 12%2024-12-310000081955Autotality (formerly Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC) - 626.2 shares Class A-1 Units2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-12-310000081955Bauer Sheet Metal and Fabricating Inc. Warrant for 12% Membership Interest2025-12-310000081955rand:ManufacturingMember2024-12-310000081955GoNoodle, Inc. - 1,500,000 Secured Note2024-12-310000081955rand:BauerSheetMetalAndFabricatingIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $2,297,808 Fourth Amended and Restated Term Note at 3% (+11% PIK) through December 30, 20242024-12-310000081955Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC d/b/a Autotality - $2,283,702 Amended Term Note2024-01-012024-12-310000081955stpr:MAsrt:SubsidiariesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955OnCore Golf Technology, Inc. - 300,483 Preferred AA2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Applied Image, Inc. - $1,750,000 Term Note at 12%2025-12-310000081955rand:O2024Q2DividendsMember2024-06-142024-06-140000081955rand:StockDividendsDistributableMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2023-12-310000081955rand:InterNationalElectronicAlloysLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - $6,099,131 Third Amended and Restated Term Note at 12%2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:FcmIndustriesHoldcoLlcMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955GoNoodle, Inc. - Warrant for 47,324 Series C Preferred2024-12-310000081955Mobile RN Holdings LLC - $2,500,000 Term Note at 14%2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2023-12-310000081955Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC - $2,283,702 Amended Term Note at 6% (+8% PIK) through March 31, 20252024-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - 1,124 Class A Preferred Units2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:HdiAcquisitionLlcMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:O2024Q4DividendsMember2025-01-242025-01-240000081955rand:HighlandAllAboutPeopleHoldingsIncMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - $6,835,000 Third Amended and Restated Term Note, $4,820,000 at 12%, $1,615,000 at 16%, $400,000 at 13%2024-12-310000081955Applied Image, Inc. - $1,750,000 Term Note2024-12-310000081955Mobile RN Holdings LLC - $2,500,000 Term Note at 14%2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:SoftwareMember2025-12-3100000819552024-04-012024-06-300000081955Carolina Skiff LLC - 6.0825% Class A Common Membership Interest2023-12-310000081955us-gaap:StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember2025-12-310000081955Open Exchange, Inc. - 397,899 Series C Preferred2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberrand:MeasurementInputTransactionPricingMemberrand:AffiliateEquityInvestmentsMember2025-12-310000081955Mobile RN Holdings LLC d/b/a Mobile IV Nurses - 6,375 Class A Common Units2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Mountain Regional Equipment Solutions - $3,000,000 Term Note at 14% PIK through December 31, 20252025-12-310000081955Microcision LLC - Membership Interest Purchase Warrant for 5%2025-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - 36,261 Series A Preferred One2025-12-310000081955Investments repaid, sold or liquidated, Tilson Technology Management, Inc. liquidation2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:MAndTBankMemberrand:CreditAgreementMemberus-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2022-06-272022-06-270000081955us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2024-12-3100000819552021-01-012021-12-310000081955srt:SubsidiariesMemberstpr:NJ2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:AutotalityMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $1,500,000 Term Note at Thereafter 12%2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberrand:BauerSheetMetalAndFabricatingIncMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC 1,924 Class B Common Units2024-12-310000081955rand:AppliedImageIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:TilsonTechnologyManagementIncMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:NetRealizedGainLossOfInvestmentMember2022-01-012022-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberrand:MobileRNHoldingsLLCMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberrand:SeybertBilliardsCorporationMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC - Preferred Membership Interest for 9.24%2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Investments repaid, sold or liquidated, Carolina Skiff LLC equity sale2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:BmpFoodServiceSupplyHoldcoLlcMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:O2024Q2DividendsMember2024-06-140000081955Inter-National Electronic Alloys LLC - 75.3 Class B Preferred Units2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - $1,750,000 Subordinated Secured Promissory Note2024-01-012024-12-310000081955BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC - $1,600,000 Term Note at 5%2025-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $1,500,000 Term Note at Thereafter 12%2024-12-310000081955rand:MobileRNHoldingsLLCMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Investments repaid, sold or liquidated, Mattison Avenue Holdings LLC loan repayment2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:NetChangeInUnrealizedDepreciationAppreciationMember2023-01-012023-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2025-12-310000081955rand:InvestmentManagementAgreementMember2025-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - $1,750,000 Subordinated Secured Promissory Note One to 12%2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputEbitdaMultipleMemberrand:NonControlAndNonAffiliateLoanAndDebtInvestmentsMember2025-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $1,500,000 Term Note at 3% (+11% PIK) through December 31, 20242024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:PressureProIncMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955GoNoodle, Inc. - Warrant for 47,324 Series C Preferred2024-01-012024-12-3100000819552022-01-012022-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:PressureProIncMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:O2025Q1DividendsMember2025-03-282025-03-280000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $2,672,808 Fifth Amended and Restated Term Note at 12%2025-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $1,500,000 Term Note2024-12-310000081955rand:TilsonTechnologyManagementIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2023-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberrand:SQFLLCDBAVertaMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - 113,636 Series C Convertible Preferred2023-12-310000081955us-gaap:DomesticCountryMembersrt:SubsidiariesMember2024-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - $6,835,000 Third Amended and Restated Term Note, $400,0002025-12-310000081955rand:ScenarioTwoMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMemberrand:MountainRegionalEquipmentSolutionsMember2024-12-310000081955rand:BmpFoodServiceSupplyHoldcoLlcMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Mountain Regional Equipment Solutions - Warrant for 4% Membership Interest2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:BauerSheetMetalAndFabricatingIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:LoanInvestmentsMember2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberrand:MeasurementInputTransactionPricingMemberrand:NonControlAndNonAffiliateInvestmentsMember2025-12-310000081955rand:NetChangeInUnrealizedDepreciationAppreciationMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Inter-National Electronic Alloys LLC d/b/a EFINEA - 75.3 Class B Preferred Units2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:LoanInvestmentsMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Inter-National Electronic Alloys LLC - $3,288,235 Term Note at 12%2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Applied Image, Inc. - $1,750,000 Term Note at 10%2023-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 21,391 Series C Preferred2024-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $2,672,808 Fifth Amended and Restated Term Note at 14% PIK through March 31, 20262025-12-310000081955us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-12-310000081955rand:NetRealizedGainLossOfInvestmentMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-04-230000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberrand:PressureProIncMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Bauer Sheet Metal and Fabricating Inc. Warrant for 12% Membership Interest2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:InvestmentManagementAgreementMember2025-12-310000081955Other changes to investments, Pressure Pro, Inc. OID amortization and interest conversion2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:TilsonTechnologyManagementIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955DSD Operating, LLC - $3,063,276 Term Note at 12% (+2% PIK) due September 30, 20262024-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - Warrant for 4% Membership Interest2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberrand:MeasurementInputTransactionPricingMemberrand:NonControlAndNonAffiliateEquityInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - $7,035,000 Second Amended and Restated Term Note, $4,820,000 at 12%, $2,215,000 at 13%2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:TilsonTechnologyManagementIncMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-12-310000081955srt:MinimumMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - $1,750,000 Subordinated Secured Promissory Note2024-12-310000081955Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC - 417.7 shares Class A-0 Units2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:BmpFoodServiceSupplyHoldcoLlcMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:SubsequentEventMemberrand:O2026Q1DividendsMember2026-02-252026-02-250000081955rand:BmpSwansonHoldcoLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - $4,820,000 at 12% Second Amended and Restated Term Note2024-12-310000081955Open Exchange, Inc - 397,899 Common2024-12-310000081955rand:CaitecIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - 147,059 Series D Convertible Preferred2023-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 23,077 Series F Preferred2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - $1,750,000 Subordinated Secured Promissory Note One2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:AffiliateLoanAndDebtInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000081955Total of other changes to investments2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputEbitdaMultipleMemberrand:AffiliateEquityInvestmentsMember2025-12-310000081955rand:DistributionMember2025-12-310000081955rand:FcmIndustriesHoldcoLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2023-12-310000081955rand:InterNationalElectronicAlloysLlcMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - $7,035,000 Second Amended and Restated Term Note, $4,820,0002024-12-310000081955rand:ScenarioOneMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Pressure Pro, Inc. - $3,000,000 Term Note at 12% (+3% PIK) due January, 19, 20282025-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - 36,261 Series A Preferred One2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:AdministrationAgreementMember2023-01-012023-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberrand:MeasurementInputTransactionPricingMemberrand:AffiliateEquityInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - 5.82 Common shares2024-12-310000081955GoNoodle, Inc. - 1,500,000 Secured Note2025-12-310000081955Carolina Skiff LLC - 6.0825% Class A Common Membership Interest2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Mountain Regional Equipment Solutions - $3,000,000 Term Note2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMemberrand:GonoodleIncMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:InterNationalElectronicAlloysLlcMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:BmpFoodServiceSupplyHoldcoLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-12-310000081955HDI Acquisition LLC. - $1,245,119 Term Loan2024-12-310000081955GoNoodle, Inc. - Warrant for 21,948 Series D Preferred2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Open Exchange, Inc - 397,899 Common2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-12-310000081955Lumious - $850,000 Replacement Term Note2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC d/b/a Autotality - 626.2 shares Class A-1 Units2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:SciapsIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2023-12-310000081955us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - 150 Class A Units One2025-01-012025-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - $6,835,000 Third Amended and Restated Term Note2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:LoanInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - 36,261 Series A Preferred One2024-12-310000081955FCM Industries Holdco LLC - $3,380,000 Term Note at 13%2024-12-310000081955New investments, Carolina Skiff LLC2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:CreditAgreementMemberus-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2023-01-012023-12-310000081955Mountain Regional Equipment Solutions - $3,000,000 Term Note2025-12-310000081955rand:AppliedImageIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2023-12-3100000819552023-01-012023-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $2,297,808 Fourth Amended and Restated Term Note2024-12-310000081955rand:CaitecIncMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - 147,059 Series D Convertible Preferred2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Highland All About People Holdings, Inc. Interest Receivable $100,3532025-12-310000081955Knoa Software, Inc. - 1,876,922 Series B Preferred2023-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $2,297,808 Fourth Amended and Restated Term Note2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 23,077 Series F Preferred2023-12-310000081955us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Open Exchange, Inc. - 397,899 Series C Preferred2024-12-3100000819552024-10-012024-12-310000081955rand:CreditAgreementMemberus-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2022-01-012022-12-310000081955rand:InvestmentManagementAgreementMember2024-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 120,000 Series B Preferred2023-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputEbitdaMultipleMemberrand:AffiliateLoanAndDebtInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - $1,750,000 Subordinated Secured Promissory Note One2024-12-310000081955rand:BlockerCorporationMember2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:GonoodleIncMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Total of investments repaid, sold, liquidated or converted2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - $1,435,435 Term Note at 12% (+2% PIK) through January 19, 20262025-12-310000081955rand:BlockerCorporationsMember2025-12-3100000819552025-01-012025-03-310000081955rand:FcmIndustriesHoldcoLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - 36,261 Series A Preferred2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:ScenarioTwoMembersrt:MaximumMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:EastAssetManagementMember2019-11-012019-11-300000081955BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC - Preferred Membership Interest for 9.29%2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Applied Image, Inc. - $1,750,000 Term Note at 10%2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:SeybertBilliardsCorporationMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2025-12-310000081955rand:BlockerCorporationsMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:AffiliateEquityInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000081955Bauer Sheet Metal and Fabricating Inc. - $3,250,000 Term Note2025-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - Warrant for 4% Membership Interest One2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:CaitecIncMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:MicrocisionLlcMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:AffiliateInvestmentsMemberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputEbitdaMultipleMember2025-12-310000081955FCM Industries Holdco LLC - $420,000 Convertible Note at 10%2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberrand:MeasurementInputLiquidationSeniorityMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:MattisonAvenueHoldingsLlcMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955stpr:GAsrt:SubsidiariesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 70,176 Series D Preferred2024-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 250 Class D-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC2024-01-012024-12-310000081955BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC - $1,600,000 Term Note2025-12-310000081955rand:MarketingMember2025-12-310000081955Mountain Regional Equipment Solutions - Warrant for 4% Membership Interest2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:AffiliateEquityInvestmentsMember2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2024-12-310000081955GoNoodle, Inc. - Warrant for 21,948 Series D Preferred2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:BmpSwansonHoldcoLlcMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2025-12-310000081955rand:LoanInvestmentsMember2025-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - Warrant for 4% Membership Interest One2023-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $2,297,808 Fourth Amended and Restated Term Note2023-12-310000081955Pressure Pro, Inc. - Warrant for 10% Membership Interest2024-01-012024-12-310000081955eybert’s Billiards Corporation - $4,139,444 Term Note at 12%2023-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - 113,636 Series C Convertible Preferred2024-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - $7,035,000 Second Amended and Restated Term Note, $4,820,000 at 12%, $2,215,000 at 13%2023-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:LoanInvestmentsMember2023-12-310000081955rand:AutotalityMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-12-310000081955SQF LLC d/b/a Verta - 250 Class D-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC.2025-12-310000081955BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC - $1,600,000 Term Note2024-12-310000081955Highland All About People Holdings, Inc. - $3,000,000 Term Note at 12%2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberrand:ControlDebtMemberrand:MeasurementInputLiquidationSeniorityMember2025-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $1,500,000 Term Note at 3% (+11% PIK) through December 31, 20242024-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC 1,924 Class B Common Units2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMemberrand:GonoodleIncMember2025-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - 15.4% Preferred Interest2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2023-12-310000081955Bauer Sheet Metal and Fabricating Inc. - $3,250,000 Term Note2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Inter-National Electronic Alloys LLC - 75.3 Class B Preferred Units2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberrand:MeasurementInputTransactionPricingMember2024-12-310000081955rand:InvestmentManagementAgreementMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Total of new investments2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberrand:MeasurementInputTransactionPricingMemberrand:NonControlAndNonAffiliateEquityInvestmentsMember2025-12-310000081955rand:BlockerCorporationsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000081955Open Exchange, Inc - 397,899 Common2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Knoa Software, Inc. - 973,533 Series A-1 Convertible Preferred2024-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - 369,698 Series C1 Convertible Preferred2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberrand:BauerSheetMetalAndFabricatingIncMember2025-01-012025-12-3100000819552025-10-012025-12-310000081955FCM Industries Holdco LLC - $420,000 Convertible Note at 10%2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:DsdOperatingLlcMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC d/b/a Autotality - $2,283,702 Amended Term Note Thereafter2024-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - $6,099,131 Fourth Amended and Restated Term Note, $1,800,000 in principal amount at 14%, due January 19, 2027.2025-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - $6,835,000 Third Amended and Restated Term Note, $1,615,000, thereafter 16%2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-12-310000081955FCM Industries Holdco LLC - $3,380,000 Term Note at 13%2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:PressureProIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:MezmerizIncMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:BlockerCorporationsMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputEbitdaMultipleMemberrand:NonControlAndNonAffiliateEquityInvestmentsMember2025-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - $6,099,131 Fourth Amended and Restated Term Note, $4,299,131 at 12%, $1,800,000 at 14%2025-01-012025-12-310000081955DSD Operating, LLC - 1,067 Class B Common shares2024-12-310000081955Mobile RN Holdings LLC - 6,375 Class A Common Units2024-01-012024-12-310000081955BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC - $1,600,000 Term Note at 5%2024-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 250 Class D-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-12-310000081955rand:StockDividendsDistributableMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC - Preferred Membership Interest for 9.29%2024-12-310000081955rand:AutomotiveMember2024-12-310000081955BlackJet Direct Marketing, LLC - 5.55% Preferred Membership Interest2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC - 626.2 shares Class A-1 Units2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:AffiliateInvestmentsMemberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberrand:MeasurementInputTransactionPricingMember2024-12-310000081955Applied Image, Inc. - $1,750,000 Term Note at 10% (+2% PIK) through February 1, 20252024-12-310000081955rand:OpenExchangeIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310000081955rand:ScenarioThreeMembersrt:MinimumMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:SciapsIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:NonControlAndNonAffiliateLoanAndDebtInvestmentsMember2025-12-310000081955Investments repaid, sold or liquidated, HDI Acquisition LLC debt repayment2025-01-012025-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - $7,035,000 Second Amended and Restated Term Note, $4,820,0002023-01-012023-12-310000081955rand:SeybertBilliardsCorporationMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955rand:BmpFoodServiceSupplyHoldcoLlcMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:S2025Q4DividendsMember2025-12-302025-12-300000081955Other changes to investments, Highland All About People Holdings, Inc. interest conversion2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Other changes to investments, BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC interest conversion2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:MountainRegionalEquipmentSolutionsMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:CarolinaSkiffLlcCarolinaSkiffMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Investments repaid, sold or liquidated, Lumious loan repayment and realized loss2025-01-012025-12-310000081955BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC - Preferred Membership Interest for 9.24%2025-12-310000081955eybert’s Billiards Corporation - $4,139,444 Term Note at 12%2024-12-310000081955srt:MinimumMember2025-12-310000081955rand:ItaAcquisitionLlcMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - 117,371 Series B Convertible Preferred2024-12-310000081955srt:MaximumMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - Warrant for 4% Membership Interest2023-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 2.5% dividend payable quarterly2024-12-310000081955BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC - Preferred Membership Interest for 9.24%2023-12-310000081955rand:O2025Q4DividendsMember2025-12-300000081955Seybert’s Billiards Corporation - $6,099,131 Fourth Amended and Restated Term Note, $4,299,131 at 12%, $1,800,000 at 14%2024-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $2,297,808 Fourth Amended and Restated Term Note at 3%2024-12-310000081955srt:SubsidiariesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:CaitecIncMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955rand:CarolinaSkiffLlcCarolinaSkiffMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-12-310000081955rand:NetChangeInUnrealizedDepreciationAppreciationMember2021-01-012021-12-310000081955rand:HighlandAllAboutPeopleHoldingsIncMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2023-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:HdiAcquisitionLlcMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2025-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - $2,090,000 Second Amended and Restated Secured Subordinated Promissory Note at 12%2024-01-012024-12-310000081955BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC - $6,835,000 Third Amended and Restated Term Note, $4,820,000 at 12%, $1,615,000 at 16%, $400,000 at 13%2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:DomesticCountryMembersrt:SubsidiariesMember2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberrand:MobileRNHoldingsLLCMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:AffiliateInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000081955rand:NetRealizedGainLossOfInvestmentMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955BlackJet Direct Marketing, LLC - $2,283,702 Amended Term Note2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Mountain Regional Equipment Solutions - 37,991 Common Units2025-01-012025-12-3100000819552026-03-050000081955rand:O2024Q1DividendsMember2024-03-290000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:AutotalityMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 15,385 Series E Preferred2023-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputRevenueMultipleMember2024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:MicrocisionLlcMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Mobile RN Holdings LLC d/b/a Mobile IV Nurses - $2,500,000 Term Note2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:BmpFoodServiceSupplyHoldcoLlcMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Autotality (formerly Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC) - $2,283,702 Amended Term Note2024-12-310000081955Tilson Technology Management, Inc. - 70,176 Series D Preferred2025-12-310000081955rand:TilsonTechnologyManagementIncMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2023-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:ItaAcquisitionLlcMemberrand:LoanInvestmentsMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955SciAps, Inc. - 117,371 Series B Convertible Preferred2023-12-3100000819552025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:FcmIndustriesHoldcoLlcMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Pressure Pro, Inc. - $3,000,000 Term Note at 12%2024-01-012024-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC 1,124 Class A Preferred Units and 1,924 Class B Common Units2025-01-012025-12-310000081955srt:MinimumMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Autotality (formerly Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC) - $2,283,702 Amended Term Note2025-01-012025-12-310000081955FCM Industries Holdco LLC - $3,380,000 Term Note at 13%2025-12-310000081955Caitec, Inc. - $1,750,000 Subordinated Secured Promissory Note2025-12-310000081955us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:LoanInvestmentsMemberrand:MattisonAvenueHoldingsLlcMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955Other changes to investments, BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC interest conversion2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:ControlInvestmentsMember2025-12-310000081955rand:CreditAgreementMemberus-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2025-12-310000081955rand:AutotalityMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-01-012025-12-310000081955us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberrand:SciapsIncMember2024-01-012024-12-310000081955ITA Acquisition, LLC - $2,672,808 Fifth Amended and Restated Term Note2024-12-31rand:Unitsxbrli:purexbrli:sharesrand:Segmentiso4217:USD
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________________
FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
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[ x ] |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 |
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[ ] |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Transition Period from _____ to _______ |
Commission File Number: 814-00235
Rand Capital Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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New York |
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16-0961359 |
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization) |
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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1405 Rand Building, Buffalo, NY |
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14203 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (716) 853-0802
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class |
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Trading Symbol(s) |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, $0.10 par value |
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RAND |
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The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act. Yes No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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|
|
|
Large accelerated filer |
|
Accelerated filer |
|
Non-accelerated filer |
|
Smaller reporting company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emerging growth company |
|
If an emerging growth company, indicated by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes No
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2025 was approximately $15,230,000 based upon the closing price as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on such date.
As of March 5, 2026, there were 2,969,814 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Corporation’s definitive proxy statement for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Rand Capital Corporation (the “Corporation”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 (this “Amendment”) to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”) solely for the purpose of adding the “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” issued by Freed Maxick P.C. (f/k/a Freed Maxick CPAs, P.C.) with respect to its audit of the financial statements of the Corporation as of December 31, 2024 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 (the “Report of the Predecessor Auditor”). As previously described in a Current Report on Form 8-K, on September 11, 2025, the Corporation replaced Freed Maxick P.C. as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm with WithumSmith+Brown, PC, due to the acquisition of certain assets of Freed Maxick P.C. by WithumSmith+Brown, PC.
The Report of the Predecessor Auditor was inadvertently omitted from the 2025 Form 10-K. Other than as described above, no other changes have been made to the 2025 Form 10-K, including with respect to the financial statements of the Corporation included in the 2025 Form 10-K.
This Amendment does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the 2025 Form 10-K, does not update disclosures contained in the 2025 Form 10-K and does not modify or amend the 2025 Form 10-K except as specifically described above. Pursuant to Rule 12b-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Amendment contains the complete text of each Item that is amended and certifications of the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer required under Items 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, dated as of the date of this Amendment, as well as updated inline XBRL exhibits.
Part II
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The following consolidated financial statements and consolidated supplemental schedule of the Corporation and report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon are set forth below:
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 |
|
3 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 |
|
4 |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the three years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 |
|
5 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 |
|
6 |
Consolidated Schedule of Portfolio Investments as of December 31, 2025 |
|
7 |
Consolidated Schedule of Portfolio Investments as of December 31, 2024 |
|
15 |
Financial Highlights Schedule for the five years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022 and 2021 |
|
23 |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
24 |
Supplemental Schedule of Consolidated Changes in Investments at Cost and Realized Gain (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2025 |
|
46 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 100) |
|
47 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 317) |
|
49 |
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control investments (cost of $6,563,940 and $6,188,940, respectively) |
|
$ |
1,400,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,500,000 |
|
Affiliate investments (cost of $40,867,599 and $42,488,804, respectively) |
|
|
36,775,685 |
|
|
|
51,668,144 |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments (cost of $9,630,860 and $19,442,491, respectively) |
|
|
10,304,811 |
|
|
|
16,649,897 |
|
Total investments, at fair value (cost of $57,062,399 and $68,120,235, respectively) |
|
|
48,480,496 |
|
|
|
70,818,041 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
4,208,948 |
|
|
|
834,805 |
|
Interest receivable (net of allowance of $25,337 and $0, respectively) |
|
|
168,039 |
|
|
|
357,530 |
|
Prepaid income taxes |
|
|
283,581 |
|
|
|
329,365 |
|
Deferred tax asset, net |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,161 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
54,248 |
|
|
|
115,531 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
53,195,312 |
|
|
$ |
72,457,433 |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (NET ASSETS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to investment adviser (See Note 9) |
|
$ |
519,287 |
|
|
$ |
2,182,846 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
101,975 |
|
|
|
92,568 |
|
Line of credit (See Note 5) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
Capital gains incentive fees (See Note 9) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,565,000 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
390,597 |
|
|
|
516,441 |
|
Dividend payable |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,168,058 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,011,859 |
|
|
|
7,124,913 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ equity (net assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.10 par; shares authorized 100,000,000; shares issued: 3,037,709 at 12/31/25 and 2,648,916 at 12/31/24; shares outstanding: 2,969,814 at 12/31/25 and 2,581,021 at 12/31/24 (see Note 1) |
|
|
303,771 |
|
|
|
264,892 |
|
Capital in excess of par value |
|
|
64,063,157 |
|
|
|
55,419,620 |
|
Stock dividends distributable: 0 shares at 12/31/25 and 388,793 shares at 12/31/24 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
8,672,231 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost: 67,895 shares at 12/31/25 and 12/31/24 |
|
|
(1,566,605 |
) |
|
|
(1,566,605 |
) |
Total distributable earnings |
|
|
(10,616,870 |
) |
|
|
2,542,382 |
|
Total stockholders’ equity (net assets) (per share - 2025: $17.57, 2024: $25.31) |
|
|
52,183,453 |
|
|
|
65,332,520 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (net assets) |
|
$ |
53,195,312 |
|
|
$ |
72,457,433 |
|
See accompanying notes
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For The Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
Investment income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest from portfolio companies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control investments |
|
$ |
35,292 |
|
|
$ |
733,774 |
|
|
$ |
698,872 |
|
Affiliate investments |
|
|
4,565,668 |
|
|
|
4,739,802 |
|
|
|
3,858,696 |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments |
|
|
1,088,551 |
|
|
|
2,254,373 |
|
|
|
1,421,787 |
|
Total interest from portfolio companies |
|
|
5,689,511 |
|
|
|
7,727,949 |
|
|
|
5,979,355 |
|
Interest from other investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments |
|
|
176,668 |
|
|
|
2,356 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
Total interest from other investments |
|
|
176,668 |
|
|
|
2,356 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
Dividend and other investment income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliate investments |
|
|
122,832 |
|
|
|
52,500 |
|
|
|
506,076 |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
242,760 |
|
|
|
531,055 |
|
Total dividend and other investment income |
|
|
122,832 |
|
|
|
295,260 |
|
|
|
1,037,131 |
|
Fee income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control investments |
|
|
18,063 |
|
|
|
18,063 |
|
|
|
17,242 |
|
Affiliate investments |
|
|
285,543 |
|
|
|
450,255 |
|
|
|
278,061 |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments |
|
|
182,275 |
|
|
|
65,402 |
|
|
|
25,441 |
|
Total fee income |
|
|
485,881 |
|
|
|
533,720 |
|
|
|
320,744 |
|
Total investment income |
|
|
6,474,892 |
|
|
|
8,559,285 |
|
|
|
7,338,163 |
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base management fee (see Note 9) |
|
|
830,630 |
|
|
|
1,212,160 |
|
|
|
1,057,166 |
|
Income based incentive fees (see Note 9) |
|
|
186,178 |
|
|
|
178,218 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Capital gains incentive fees (see Note 9) |
|
|
(1,565,000 |
) |
|
|
1,012,300 |
|
|
|
804,700 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
112,528 |
|
|
|
1,089,678 |
|
|
|
1,044,831 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
742,439 |
|
|
|
600,298 |
|
|
|
547,456 |
|
Stockholders and office operating |
|
|
311,138 |
|
|
|
265,617 |
|
|
|
261,639 |
|
Directors' fees |
|
|
263,500 |
|
|
|
263,500 |
|
|
|
263,500 |
|
Administrative fees |
|
|
199,950 |
|
|
|
158,167 |
|
|
|
149,000 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
41,358 |
|
|
|
44,358 |
|
|
|
44,100 |
|
Corporate development |
|
|
7,488 |
|
|
|
12,986 |
|
|
|
5,927 |
|
Bad debt expense |
|
|
58,462 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total expenses |
|
|
1,188,671 |
|
|
|
4,837,282 |
|
|
|
4,178,319 |
|
Net investment income before income taxes |
|
|
5,286,221 |
|
|
|
3,722,003 |
|
|
|
3,159,844 |
|
Income tax (benefit) expense, including excise tax expense |
|
|
(2,690 |
) |
|
|
296,926 |
|
|
|
192,111 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
5,288,911 |
|
|
|
3,425,077 |
|
|
|
2,967,733 |
|
Net realized (loss) gain on sales and dispositions of investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliate investments |
|
|
(1,923,974 |
) |
|
|
6,165,419 |
|
|
|
2,574,829 |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments |
|
|
(77,339 |
) |
|
|
4,959,445 |
|
|
|
(1,523,750 |
) |
Net realized (loss) gain on sales and dispositions of investments, before income taxes |
|
|
(2,001,313 |
) |
|
|
11,124,864 |
|
|
|
1,051,079 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
359,682 |
|
Net realized (loss) gain on sales and dispositions of investments |
|
|
(2,001,313 |
) |
|
|
11,124,864 |
|
|
|
691,397 |
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control investments |
|
|
(1,475,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,565,130 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Affiliate investments |
|
|
(10,804,709 |
) |
|
|
1,400,942 |
|
|
|
(259,031 |
) |
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
(4,898,112 |
) |
|
|
3,231,115 |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation before income taxes |
|
|
(11,279,709 |
) |
|
|
(6,062,300 |
) |
|
|
2,972,084 |
|
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
47,509 |
|
|
|
(339,971 |
) |
|
|
104,564 |
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments |
|
|
(11,327,218 |
) |
|
|
(5,722,329 |
) |
|
|
2,867,520 |
|
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on investments |
|
|
(13,328,531 |
) |
|
|
5,402,535 |
|
|
|
3,558,917 |
|
Net (decrease) increase in net assets from operations |
|
$ |
(8,039,620 |
) |
|
$ |
8,827,612 |
|
|
$ |
6,526,650 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
2,945,315 |
|
|
|
2,581,021 |
|
|
|
2,581,021 |
|
Basic and diluted net (decrease) increase in net assets from operations per share |
|
$ |
(2.73 |
) |
|
$ |
3.42 |
|
|
$ |
2.53 |
|
See accompanying notes
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For The Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
Net assets at beginning of year |
|
$ |
65,332,520 |
|
|
$ |
60,815,213 |
|
|
$ |
57,721,320 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
5,288,911 |
|
|
|
3,425,077 |
|
|
|
2,967,733 |
|
Net realized (loss) gain on sales and dispositions of investments |
|
|
(2,001,313 |
) |
|
|
11,124,864 |
|
|
|
691,397 |
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments |
|
|
(11,327,218 |
) |
|
|
(5,722,329 |
) |
|
|
2,867,520 |
|
Net (decrease) increase in net assets from operations |
|
|
(8,039,620 |
) |
|
|
8,827,612 |
|
|
|
6,526,650 |
|
Declaration of dividends |
|
|
(5,109,447 |
) |
|
|
(12,982,536 |
) |
|
|
(3,432,757 |
) |
Stock dividends distributable |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
8,672,231 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net assets at end of year |
|
$ |
52,183,453 |
|
|
$ |
65,332,520 |
|
|
$ |
60,815,213 |
|
See accompanying notes
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For The Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in net assets from operations |
|
$ |
(8,039,620 |
) |
|
$ |
8,827,612 |
|
|
$ |
6,526,650 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (decrease) increase in net assets to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in portfolio companies |
|
|
(6,559,755 |
) |
|
|
(13,945,497 |
) |
|
|
(20,347,522 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of portfolio investments |
|
|
990,796 |
|
|
|
19,421,458 |
|
|
|
5,889,473 |
|
Proceeds from loan repayments |
|
|
16,831,276 |
|
|
|
7,903,010 |
|
|
|
4,111,481 |
|
Net realized loss (gain) on portfolio investments |
|
|
2,001,313 |
|
|
|
(11,124,864 |
) |
|
|
(1,051,079 |
) |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments |
|
|
11,279,709 |
|
|
|
6,062,300 |
|
|
|
(2,972,084 |
) |
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
2,161 |
|
|
|
37,018 |
|
|
|
(11,019 |
) |
Amortization |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
Original issue discount accretion |
|
|
(41,404 |
) |
|
|
(28,008 |
) |
|
|
(21,008 |
) |
Non-cash conversion of debenture interest |
|
|
(2,149,390 |
) |
|
|
(1,980,728 |
) |
|
|
(1,225,773 |
) |
Non-cash conversion of loan modification fee |
|
|
(15,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Change in interest receivable allowance |
|
|
25,337 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in interest receivable |
|
|
164,154 |
|
|
|
(112,930 |
) |
|
|
(36,262 |
) |
Decrease in other assets |
|
|
36,283 |
|
|
|
48,770 |
|
|
|
75,801 |
|
Decrease (increase) in prepaid income taxes |
|
|
45,784 |
|
|
|
(201,496 |
) |
|
|
(51,473 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
9,407 |
|
|
|
(52,948 |
) |
|
|
78,836 |
|
(Decrease) increase in due to investment adviser |
|
|
(1,663,559 |
) |
|
|
1,203,549 |
|
|
|
417,076 |
|
(Decrease) increase in capital gains incentive fees payable |
|
|
(1,565,000 |
) |
|
|
(714,700 |
) |
|
|
112,700 |
|
(Decrease) increase in deferred revenue |
|
|
(125,844 |
) |
|
|
(35,815 |
) |
|
|
138,285 |
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
19,291,268 |
|
|
|
6,504,119 |
|
|
|
(14,867,568 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
11,251,648 |
|
|
|
15,331,731 |
|
|
|
(8,340,918 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (repayment of) proceeds from line of credit |
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
|
|
(15,650,000 |
) |
|
|
13,700,000 |
|
Payment of cash dividend |
|
|
(7,277,505 |
) |
|
|
(2,142,247 |
) |
|
|
(3,432,757 |
) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(7,877,505 |
) |
|
|
(17,792,247 |
) |
|
|
10,267,243 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
3,374,143 |
|
|
|
(2,460,516 |
) |
|
|
1,926,325 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
834,805 |
|
|
|
3,295,321 |
|
|
|
1,368,996 |
|
End of year |
|
$ |
4,208,948 |
|
|
$ |
834,805 |
|
|
$ |
3,295,321 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of common stock dividend declared |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
8,672,231 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Cash dividend declared but not paid |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,168,058 |
|
|
|
— |
|
See accompanying notes
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company, Geographic Location, Business Description, (Industry) and Website |
|
(a) Type of Investment |
|
(b) Date Acquired |
|
(c) Equity |
|
Cost |
|
|
(d)(f) Fair Value |
|
|
Percent of Net Assets |
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments – 19.7% of net assets: (f) (l) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caitec, Inc. (k)(q) Halethorpe, MD. Pet product manufacturer and distributor. (Consumer Goods) |
|
$1,750,000 Subordinated Secured Promissory Note at 12% (+2% PIK), due July 2, 2027. |
|
11/6/20 |
|
4% |
|
|
2,525,032 |
|
|
|
2,525,032 |
|
|
9.7% |
www.caitec.com |
|
36,261 Series A Preferred. |
|
12/28/23 |
|
|
|
|
36,261 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
150 Class A Units. |
|
11/6/20 |
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
$1,750,000 Subordinated Secured Promissory Note at 12% (+2% PIK), due July 2, 2027. |
|
11/6/20 |
|
|
|
|
2,525,032 |
|
|
|
2,525,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
150 Class A Units. |
|
11/6/20 |
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
36,261 Series A Preferred. |
|
12/28/23 |
|
|
|
|
36,261 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Caitec |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,422,586 |
|
|
|
5,050,064 |
|
|
|
GoNoodle, Inc. (k)(q) Nashville, TN. Student engagement |
|
$1,500,000 Secured Note at 12% (1% PIK) due March 31, 2026. |
|
11/1/19 |
|
<1% |
|
|
1,454,709 |
|
|
|
1,454,709 |
|
|
2.8% |
education software providing core aligned |
|
Warrant for 21,948 Series D Preferred. |
|
11/1/19 |
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
physical activity breaks. (Software) |
|
Total GoNoodle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,454,747 |
|
|
|
1,454,747 |
|
|
|
www.gonoodle.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OnCore Golf Technology, Inc. (g)(q) Buffalo, NY. Patented and proprietary golf balls utilizing technology and innovation. (Consumer Product) www.oncoregolf.com |
|
300,483 Preferred AA. |
|
11/30/18 |
|
2% |
|
|
752,712 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
0.2% |
Open Exchange, Inc. (g)(q) |
|
397,899 Series C Preferred. |
|
11/13/13 |
|
2% |
|
|
1,193,697 |
|
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
1.3% |
Lincoln, MA. Online presentation and |
|
397,899 Common. |
|
10/22/19 |
|
|
|
|
208,243 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
training software. (Software) |
|
Total Open Exchange |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,401,940 |
|
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
|
www.openexc.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PostProcess Technologies, Inc. (g)(q) Buffalo, NY. Provides innovative solutions for the post-processing of additive manufactured 3D parts. (Manufacturing) www.postprocess.com |
|
137,054 Series A Preferred. |
|
11/1/19 |
|
<1% |
|
|
348,875 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
0.0% |
SQF LLC d/b/a Verta (g)(q) |
|
211,567 A-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC. |
|
3/15/19 |
|
2% |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
|
5.7% |
Portland, ME. Develops and operates |
|
250 Class D-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC. |
|
2/16/23 |
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
|
|
innovative pole and tower solutions for 5G |
|
Total SQF LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
& wireless telecom transmission. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Professional and Business Services) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
www.vertawireless.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,630,860 |
|
|
$ |
10,304,811 |
|
|
|
Affiliate Investments – 70.5% of net assets (f) (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applied Image, Inc. (q) Rochester, NY. Global supplier of precision |
|
$1,750,000 Term Note at 12%, due February 1, 2029. |
|
12/31/21 |
|
12% |
|
|
1,750,000 |
|
|
|
1,750,000 |
|
|
3.4% |
imaged optical components and calibration |
|
Warrant for 1,167 shares. |
|
12/31/21 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
standards for a wide range of industries and |
|
Total Applied Image |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,750,000 |
|
|
|
1,750,000 |
|
|
|
applications. (Manufacturing) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
www.appliedimage.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Autotality (formerly Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC) (g)(k)(o)(q) Deerfield Beach, FL. Provides spray booth |
|
$2,283,702 Amended Term Note at 14% PIK through June 30, 2026, thereafter 14%, due March 31, 2027. |
|
11/18/19 |
|
8% |
|
|
3,149,571 |
|
|
|
3,149,571 |
|
|
6.0% |
equipment, frame repair machines and paint |
|
626.2 shares Class A-1 Units. |
|
6/3/22 |
|
|
|
|
626,243 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
booth filter services for collision shops. |
|
417.7 shares Class A-0 Units. |
|
9/30/22 |
|
|
|
|
139,232 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(Automotive) |
|
Total Autotality |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,915,046 |
|
|
|
3,149,571 |
|
|
|
www.autotality.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2025 (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company, Geographic Location, Business Description, (Industry) and Website |
|
(a) Type of Investment |
|
(b) Date Acquired |
|
(c) Equity |
|
Cost |
|
|
(d)(f) Fair Value |
|
|
Percent of Net Assets |
Bauer Sheet Metal and Fabricating Inc. (q) |
|
$3,250,000 Term Note at 13% due October 24, 2030. |
|
10/24/25 |
|
12% |
|
|
3,238,600 |
|
|
|
3,238,600 |
|
|
6.2% |
Muskegon, MI. Sheet metal fabricator and installer. (Manufacturing) |
|
Warrant for 12% Membership Interest. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
www.bauersheetmetal.com |
|
Total Bauer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,250,600 |
|
|
|
3,250,600 |
|
|
|
BlackJet Direct Marketing, LLC (k)(o)(q) Mountain Top, PA. Direct mail marketing |
|
$2,250,000 Term Note at 14% (+1% PIK) due December 12, 2030. |
|
9/12/25 |
|
6% |
|
|
2,256,941 |
|
|
|
2,256,941 |
|
|
5.3% |
agency specializing in the travel/tourism, |
|
5.55% Preferred Membership Interest. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
home services and legal services markets. |
|
Total BlackJet Direct Marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,506,941 |
|
|
|
2,756,941 |
|
|
|
(Marketing) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
www.blackjetmarketing.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC (h)(k)(o)(q) Salt Lake City, UT. Provides design, distribution, and installation services for commercial kitchen renovations and new builds. (Professional and Business Services) www.foodservicesupply.com |
|
$6,835,000 Third Amended and Restated Term Note: $4,820,000 in principal amount at 12% PIK through March 31, 2026, thereafter 12%, $1,615,000 in principal amount at 16% PIK through March 31, 2026, thereafter 16%, and $400,000 in principal amount at 13%, due November 22, 2027. |
|
11/22/22 |
|
15% |
|
|
7,591,496 |
|
|
|
3,859,834 |
|
|
7.4% |
|
|
15.4% Preferred Interest. |
|
11/22/22 |
|
|
|
|
497,619 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Total BMP Food Service Supply |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,089,115 |
|
|
|
3,859,834 |
|
|
|
BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC (k)(o)(q) Plano, TX. Designs, installs, and maintains a variety of fire protection systems. |
|
$1,600,000 Term Note at 5% (+7% PIK) through July 31, 2026, thereafter 12%, due March 31, 2027. |
|
3/4/21 |
|
9% |
|
|
1,754,587 |
|
|
|
1,754,587 |
|
|
4.8% |
(Professional and Business Services) www.swansonfire.com |
|
Preferred Membership Interest for 9.24%. |
|
3/4/21 |
|
|
|
|
233,333 |
|
|
|
750,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total BMP Swanson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,987,920 |
|
|
|
2,504,587 |
|
|
|
Carolina Skiff LLC (g)(o)(q) Waycross, GA. Manufacturer of ocean |
|
6.0825% Class A Common Membership Interest. |
|
1/30/04 |
|
7% |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
765,245 |
|
|
1.5% |
fishing and pleasure boats. (Manufacturing) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
www.carolinaskiff.com |
|
Total Carolina Skiff |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
765,245 |
|
|
|
FCM Industries Holdco LLC (k)(q) Jacksonville, FL. Commercial mulch |
|
$3,380,000 Term Note at 13% due July 31, 2028. |
|
7/31/23 |
|
12% |
|
|
3,380,000 |
|
|
|
3,380,000 |
|
|
7.5% |
installation company that serves a range of end markets. |
|
$420,000 Convertible Note at 10% PIK, due July 31, 2033. |
|
7/31/23 |
|
|
|
|
536,344 |
|
|
|
536,344 |
|
|
|
(Professional and Business Services) |
|
Total FCM Industries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,916,344 |
|
|
|
3,916,344 |
|
|
|
www.firstcoastmulch.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Highland All About People Holdings, Inc. (k)(q) |
|
$3,000,000 Term Note at 12% (+4% PIK) due August 7, 2028. |
|
8/7/23 |
|
12% |
|
|
3,305,831 |
|
|
|
3,305,831 |
|
|
7.5% |
Phoenix, AZ. Full-service staffing and |
|
1,000,000 Class A Units. |
|
8/7/23 |
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
executive search firm with a focus on the |
|
Total Highland All About People |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,305,831 |
|
|
|
3,905,831 |
|
|
|
healthcare industry. (Professional and Business Services) www.allaboutpeople.net |
|
(j) Interest Receivable $100,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inter-National Electronic Alloys LLC d/b/a EFINEA (o)(q) |
|
$3,288,235 Term Note at 12% due April 4, 2028. |
|
4/4/23 |
|
6% |
|
|
3,389,246 |
|
|
|
3,389,246 |
|
|
9.9% |
Oakland, NJ. Stocking distributor of |
|
75.3 Class B Preferred Units. |
|
4/4/23 |
|
|
|
|
1,011,765 |
|
|
|
1,800,000 |
|
|
|
controlled expansion alloys, electronic grade |
|
Total EFINEA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,401,011 |
|
|
|
5,189,246 |
|
|
|
nickels, refractory grade metals and alloys, and soft magnetic alloys. (Distribution) www.nealloys.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mobile RN Holdings LLC d/b/a Mobile IV Nurses (k)(o)(q) |
|
$2,500,000 Term Note at 14% (+1% PIK) due October 2, 2029. |
|
10/2/24 |
|
6% |
|
|
2,531,827 |
|
|
|
2,531,827 |
|
|
5.8% |
Phoenix, AZ. IV hydration therapy service |
|
6,375 Class A Common Units. |
|
10/2/24 |
|
|
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
provider. (Health and Wellness) |
|
Total Mobile IV Nurses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,906,827 |
|
|
|
3,031,827 |
|
|
|
www.mobileivnurses.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2025 (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company, Geographic Location, Business Description, (Industry) and Website |
|
(a) Type of Investment |
|
(b) Date Acquired |
|
(c) Equity |
|
Cost |
|
|
(d)(f) Fair Value |
|
|
Percent of Net Assets |
Mountain Regional Equipment Solutions (g)(h)(k)(o)(q) Salt Lake City, UT. Provider of maintenance, |
|
$3,000,000 Term Note at 14% PIK through December 31, 2025, thereafter 14%, due January 16, 2029. |
|
1/16/24 |
|
7% |
|
|
3,314,419 |
|
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
|
2.7% |
safety, fluid transfer, and custom fabrication |
|
37,991 Common Units. |
|
1/16/24 |
|
|
|
|
204,545 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
products. (Distribution) |
|
Warrant for 4% Membership Interest. |
|
1/16/24 |
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
www.mountainregionaleq.com |
|
Total Mountain Regional Equipment Solutions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,578,964 |
|
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
|
|
Seybert’s Billiards Corporation |
|
5.82 Common shares. |
|
10/24/22 |
|
8% |
|
|
194,000 |
|
|
|
354,925 |
|
|
2.5% |
d/b/a The Rack Group (g)(q) |
|
Warrant for 4% Membership Interest. |
|
1/19/21 |
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
470,367 |
|
|
|
Coldwater, MI. Billiard supplies. |
|
Warrant for 4% Membership Interest. |
|
1/19/21 |
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
470,367 |
|
|
|
(Consumer Product) |
|
Total Seybert’s |
|
|
|
|
|
|
244,000 |
|
|
|
1,295,659 |
|
|
|
www.seyberts.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal Affiliate Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
40,867,599 |
|
|
$ |
36,775,685 |
|
|
|
Control Investments - 2.7% of net assets (f) (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITA Acquisition, LLC (h)(k)(o)(q) Ormond Beach, FL. Blind and shade manufacturing. (Manufacturing) www.itawindowfashions.com |
|
$2,672,808 Fifth Amended and Restated Term Note at 14% PIK through March 31, 2026, thereafter 12% (+2% PIK), due June 21, 2026. |
|
6/22/21 |
|
37% |
|
|
3,619,220 |
|
|
|
931,395 |
|
|
2.7% |
|
|
$1,500,000 Term Note at 14% PIK through March 31, 2026, thereafter 12% (+2% PIK), due June 21, 2026. |
|
6/22/21 |
|
|
|
|
1,820,910 |
|
|
|
468,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,124 Class A Preferred Units and 1,924 Class B Common Units. |
|
6/22/21 |
|
|
|
|
1,123,810 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Total ITA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,563,940 |
|
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
|
|
Subtotal Control Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,563,940 |
|
|
$ |
1,400,000 |
|
|
|
TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 92.9% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
57,062,399 |
|
|
$ |
48,480,496 |
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES - 7.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,702,957 |
|
|
|
NET ASSETS – 100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52,183,453 |
|
|
|
See accompanying notes
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2025 (Continued)
Notes to the Consolidated Schedule of Portfolio Investments
(a)At December 31, 2025, restricted securities represented 100% of the fair value of the investment portfolio. Restricted securities are subject to one or more restrictions on resale and are not freely marketable. Type of investment for equity position is in the form of shares unless otherwise noted as units or interests, i.e., preferred shares, common shares.
(b)The Date Acquired column indicates the date on which the Corporation first acquired an investment.
(c)Each equity percentage estimates the Corporation’s ownership interest in the applicable portfolio investment. The estimated ownership is calculated based on the percent of outstanding voting securities held by the Corporation or the potential percentage of voting securities held by the Corporation upon exercise of warrants or conversion of debentures, or other available data. If applicable, the symbol “<1%” indicates that the Corporation holds an equity interest of less than one percent.
(d)The Corporation’s investments are carried at fair value in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” which defines fair value and establishes guidelines for measuring fair value. At December 31, 2025, ASC 820 designates 100% of the Corporation’s investments as “Level 3” assets. Under the valuation policy of the Corporation, unrestricted publicly traded securities are valued at the closing price for these securities on the last trading day of the reporting period. Restricted securities are subject to restrictions on resale and are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by our external investment advisor Rand Capital Management, LLC (“RCM”) and approved by the Board of Directors. Fair value is considered to be the amount that the Corporation may reasonably expect to receive for portfolio securities when sold on the valuation date. Valuations as of any particular date, however, are not necessarily indicative of amounts which may ultimately be realized as a result of future sales or other dispositions of securities and these favorable or unfavorable differences could be material. Among the factors considered in determining the fair value of restricted securities are the financial condition and operating results, projected operations, and other analytical data relating to the investment. Also considered are the market prices for unrestricted securities of the same class (if applicable) and other matters which may have an impact on the value of the portfolio company (see Note 2—Investments to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
(e)As of December 31, 2025, the total cost of investment securities was approximately $57.1 million. Net unrealized depreciation was approximately ($8.6) million, which was comprised of $6.2 million of unrealized appreciation of investment securities and ($14.8) million of unrealized depreciation of investment securities. At December 31, 2025, the aggregate gross unrealized gain for federal income tax purposes was approximately $4.9 million and the aggregate gross unrealized loss for federal income tax purposes was ($13.5) million. The net unrealized loss for federal income tax purposes was ($8.6) million based on a tax cost of $56.1 million.
(f)All of the Corporation’s portfolio assets are pledged as collateral for purposes of securing the Corporation’s senior secured revolving credit facility pursuant to a general security agreement, dated June 27, 2022, between the Corporation, the subsidiaries listed therein, and the Lender (as defined herein).
(g)These investments are non-income producing. All other investments are income producing. Non-income producing investments have not generated cash payments of interest or dividends including LLC tax-related distributions within the last twelve months or are not expected to do so going forward. If a debt or a preferred equity investment fails to make its most recent payment, then the investment will also be classified as non-income producing.
(h)These debt investments are on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2025.
(i)Reduction in cost and fair value from previously reported balances reflects current principal repayment.
(j)Represents interest due (amounts over $100,000) from investments included as interest receivable on the Corporation’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
(k)Payment in kind (PIK) represents earned interest that is added to the cost basis of the investment and due at maturity. The amount of PIK earned is included in the interest rate detailed in the “Type of Investment” column, unless it has been noted with a (+), in which case the PIK is in addition to the face amount of interest due on the security.
(l)Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments are investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments.
(m)Affiliate Investments are defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), as those Non-Control Investments in companies in which between 5% and 25% of the voting securities are owned by the Corporation.
(n)Control Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which more than 25% of the voting securities are owned by the Corporation or where greater than 50% of the board representation is maintained.
(o)Equity holdings are held in a wholly owned (100%) “blocker corporation” subsidiary of Rand Capital Corporation for federal income tax and Regulated Investment Company (RIC) compliance purposes.
(p)Indicates assets that the Corporation believes do not represent “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Corporation’s total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. The Corporation had no investments in non-qualifying assets as of December 31, 2025.
(q)Investments classified as Level 3 for purposes of the fair value determination by RCM and approved by the Board of Directors.
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2025 (Continued)
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company |
|
Type of Investment |
|
January 1, 2025, Fair Value |
|
|
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
|
Gross Additions (1) |
|
|
Gross Reductions (2) |
|
|
December 31, 2025, Fair Value |
|
|
Net Realized Gains (Losses) |
|
|
Interest/ Dividend/ Fee Income (3) |
|
Control Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITA Acquisition, LLC |
|
$2,672,808 Fifth Amended and Restated Term Note at 14% PIK through March 31, 2026, thereafter 12% (+2% PIK), due June 21, 2026. |
|
$ |
1,642,968 |
|
|
$ |
(1,086,573 |
) |
|
$ |
375,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
931,395 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
45,355 |
|
|
|
$1,500,000 Term Note at 14% PIK through March 31, 2026, thereafter 12% (+2% PIK), due June 21, 2026. |
|
|
857,032 |
|
|
|
(388,427 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
468,605 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
1,124 Class A Preferred Units and 1,924 Class B Common Units. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total ITA |
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
(1,475,000 |
) |
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
53,355 |
|
|
|
Total Control Investments |
|
$ |
2,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
(1,475,000 |
) |
|
$ |
375,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,400,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
53,355 |
|
Affiliate Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applied Image, Inc. |
|
$1,750,000 Term Note at 12%, due February 1, 2029. |
|
$ |
1,750,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,750,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
216,208 |
|
|
|
Warrant for 1,167 shares. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total Applied Image |
|
|
1,750,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,750,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
216,208 |
|
Autotality (formerly Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC) |
|
$2,283,702 Amended Term Note at 14% PIK through June 30, 2026, thereafter 14%, due March 31, 2027. |
|
|
2,928,648 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
220,923 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,149,571 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
431,232 |
|
|
|
626.2 shares Class A-1 Units. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
417.7 shares Class A-0 Units. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total Autotality |
|
|
2,928,648 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
220,923 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,149,571 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
431,232 |
|
Bauer Sheet Metal and Fabricating Inc. |
|
$3,250,000 Term Note at 13% due October 24, 2030. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,238,600 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,238,600 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
82,843 |
|
|
|
Warrant for 12% Membership Interest. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total Bauer |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,250,600 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,250,600 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
82,843 |
|
BlackJet Direct Marketing, LLC |
|
$2,250,000 Term Note at 14% (+1% PIK) due December 12, 2030. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,256,941 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,256,941 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
106,011 |
|
|
|
5.55% Preferred Membership Interest. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total BlackJet |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
2,506,941 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,756,941 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
106,011 |
|
BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC |
|
$6,835,000 Third Amended and Restated Term Note: $4,820,000 in principal amount at 12% PIK through March 31, 2026, thereafter 12%, $1,615,000 in principal amount at 16% PIK through March 31, 2026, thereafter 16%, and $400,000 in principal amount at 13%, due November 22, 2027. |
|
|
6,538,026 |
|
|
|
(3,731,662 |
) |
|
|
1,053,470 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,859,834 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
683,808 |
|
|
|
15.4% Preferred Interest. |
|
|
497,619 |
|
|
|
(497,619 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total FSS |
|
|
7,035,645 |
|
|
|
(4,229,281 |
) |
|
|
1,053,470 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,859,834 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
683,808 |
|
BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC |
|
$1,600,000 Term Note at 5% (+7% PIK) through July 31, 2026, thereafter 12%, due March 31, 2027. |
|
|
1,700,115 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
54,472 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,754,587 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
214,613 |
|
|
|
Preferred Membership Interest for 9.24%. |
|
|
750,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
750,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total BMP Swanson |
|
|
2,450,115 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
54,472 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,504,587 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
214,613 |
|
Carolina Skiff LLC |
|
6.0825% Class A Common Membership Interest. |
|
|
1,208,000 |
|
|
|
(442,755 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
765,245 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6.62% Premium Preferred Interest. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
34,755 |
|
|
|
(34,755 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total Carolina Skiff |
|
|
1,208,000 |
|
|
|
(442,755 |
) |
|
|
34,755 |
|
|
|
(34,755 |
) |
|
|
765,245 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
— |
|
FCM Industries Holdco LLC |
|
$3,380,000 Term Note at 13% due July 31, 2028. |
|
|
3,380,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,380,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
472,292 |
|
|
|
$420,000 Convertible Note at 10% PIK, due July 31, 2033. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
484,837 |
|
|
|
51,507 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
536,344 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
51,507 |
|
|
|
Total FCM |
|
|
3,380,000 |
|
|
|
484,837 |
|
|
|
51,507 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,916,344 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
523,799 |
|
See accompanying notes
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2025 (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company |
|
Type of Investment |
|
January 1, 2025, Fair Value |
|
|
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
|
Gross Additions (1) |
|
|
Gross Reductions (2) |
|
|
December 31, 2025, Fair Value |
|
|
Net Realized Gains (Losses) |
|
|
Interest/ Dividend/ Fee Income (3) |
|
Highland All About People Holdings, Inc. |
|
$3,000,000 Term Note at 12% (+4% PIK) due August 7, 2028. |
|
|
3,175,091 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
130,740 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,305,831 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
534,957 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 Class A Units. |
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total All About People |
|
|
3,775,091 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
130,740 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,905,831 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
534,957 |
|
Inter-National Electronic Alloys |
|
$3,288,235 Term Note at 12% due April 4, 2028. |
|
|
3,372,069 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
17,177 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,389,246 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
441,562 |
|
LLC |
|
75.3 Class B Preferred Units. |
|
|
1,011,765 |
|
|
|
788,235 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,800,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total EFINEA |
|
|
4,383,834 |
|
|
|
788,235 |
|
|
|
17,177 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,189,246 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
441,562 |
|
Microcision LLC |
|
Membership Interest Purchase Warrant for 5%. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
55,357 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Mobile RN Holdings LLC |
|
$2,500,000 Term Note at 14% (+1% PIK) due October 2, 2029. |
|
|
2,506,319 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
25,508 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,531,827 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
405,515 |
|
|
|
6,375 Class A Common Units. |
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total Mobile IV Nurses |
|
|
2,881,319 |
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
25,508 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,031,827 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
405,515 |
|
Mountain Regional Equipment Solutions |
|
$3,000,000 Term Note at 14% PIK through December 31, 2025, thereafter 14%, due January 16, 2029. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,462,419 |
) |
|
|
2,862,419 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
374,419 |
|
|
|
37,991 Common Units. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrant for 4% Membership Interest. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total MRES |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,462,419 |
) |
|
|
2,862,419 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
374,419 |
|
Pressure Pro, Inc. |
|
$3,000,000 Term Note at 12% (+3% PIK) due January, 19, 2028. |
|
|
1,702,705 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
22,445 |
|
|
|
(1,725,150 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
220,550 |
|
|
|
Warrant for 10% Membership Interest. |
|
|
750,000 |
|
|
|
(720,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(30,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
870,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total Pressure Pro |
|
|
2,452,705 |
|
|
|
(720,000 |
) |
|
|
22,445 |
|
|
|
(1,755,150 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
870,000 |
|
|
|
220,550 |
|
Seybert’s Billiards Corporation |
|
$6,099,131 Fourth Amended and Restated Term Note: $4,299,131 in principal amount at 12% (+2% PIK) through January 19, 2026, thereafter 14%, and $1,800,000 in principal amount at 14%, due January 19, 2027. |
|
|
6,167,723 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
46,482 |
|
|
|
(6,214,205 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
585,305 |
|
|
|
Warrant for 4% Membership Interest. |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
445,367 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
470,367 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
$1,435,435 Term Note at 12% (+2% PIK) through January 19, 2026, thereafter 14%, due January 19, 2027. |
|
|
1,511,064 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
17,701 |
|
|
|
(1,528,765 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
140,096 |
|
|
|
Warrant for 4% Membership Interest. |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
445,367 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
470,367 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5.82 Common shares. |
|
|
194,000 |
|
|
|
160,925 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
354,925 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total Seybert’s |
|
|
7,922,787 |
|
|
|
1,051,659 |
|
|
|
64,183 |
|
|
|
(7,742,970 |
) |
|
|
1,295,659 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
725,401 |
|
Tilson Technology |
|
120,000 Series B Preferred. |
|
|
4,560,000 |
|
|
|
(3,960,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
|
|
13,125 |
|
Management, Inc. |
|
21,391 Series C Preferred. |
|
|
813,000 |
|
|
|
(613,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(200,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(200,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
70,176 Series D Preferred. |
|
|
2,666,000 |
|
|
|
(1,866,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(800,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(800,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
15,385 Series E Preferred. |
|
|
584,000 |
|
|
|
(83,988 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(500,012 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(500,012 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
23,077 Series F Preferred. |
|
|
877,000 |
|
|
|
(126,997 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(750,003 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(750,003 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
211,567 A-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC. |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,000,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
250 Class D-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC. |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,000,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total Tilson |
|
|
11,500,000 |
|
|
|
(6,649,985 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(4,850,015 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2,850,015 |
) |
|
|
13,125 |
|
|
|
Total Affiliate Investments |
|
$ |
51,668,144 |
|
|
$ |
(10,804,709 |
) |
|
$ |
10,295,140 |
|
|
$ |
(14,382,890 |
) |
|
$ |
36,775,685 |
|
|
$ |
(1,923,974 |
) |
|
$ |
4,974,043 |
|
|
|
Total Control and Affiliate Investments |
|
$ |
54,168,144 |
|
|
$ |
(12,279,709 |
) |
|
$ |
10,670,140 |
|
|
$ |
(14,382,890 |
) |
|
$ |
38,175,685 |
|
|
$ |
(1,923,974 |
) |
|
$ |
5,027,398 |
|
See accompanying notes
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2025 (Continued)
This schedule should be read in conjunction with the Corporation’s Consolidated Financial Statements, including the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Consolidated Schedule of Portfolio Investments.
(1)Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, follow on investments, capitalized interest and the accretion of discounts. Gross additions also include the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category and out of another category.
(2)Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments, sales, note conversions, the exchange of existing securities for new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category and into another category.
(3)Represents the total amount of interest, fees or dividends credited to income for the portion of the period an investment was included in “Control or Affiliate” categories, respectively.
See accompanying notes
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2025 (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
Industry Classification |
|
Percentage of Total Investments (at fair value) as of December 31, 2025 |
|
Professional and Business Services |
|
|
35.4 |
% |
Manufacturing |
|
|
14.8 |
|
Distribution |
|
|
13.6 |
|
Consumer Product |
|
|
13.3 |
|
Automotive |
|
|
6.5 |
|
Health and Wellness |
|
|
6.3 |
|
Marketing |
|
|
5.7 |
|
Software |
|
|
4.4 |
|
Total Investments |
|
|
100 |
% |
See accompanying notes
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company, Geographic Location, Business Description, (Industry) and Website |
|
(a) Type of Investment |
|
(b) Date Acquired |
|
(c) Equity |
|
Cost |
|
|
(d)(f) Fair Value |
|
|
Percent of Net Assets |
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments – 25.5% of net assets: (g) (j) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caitec, Inc. (e)(l)(p) Halethorpe, MD. Pet product manufacturer and distributor. (Consumer Goods) www.caitec.com |
|
$1,750,000 Subordinated Secured Promissory Note modified to 14% PIK through December 31, 2024, thereafter 12% (+2% PIK), due June 1, 2026. |
|
11/6/20 |
|
4% |
|
|
2,237,456 |
|
|
|
2,237,456 |
|
|
6.8% |
|
|
36,261 Series A Preferred. |
|
12/28/23 |
|
|
|
|
36,261 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
150 Class A Units. |
|
11/6/20 |
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
$1,750,000 Subordinated Secured Promissory Note modified to 14% PIK through December 31, 2024, thereafter 12% (+2% PIK), due June 1, 2026. |
|
11/6/20 |
|
|
|
|
2,237,456 |
|
|
|
2,237,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
150 Class A Units. |
|
11/6/20 |
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
36,261 Series A Preferred. |
|
12/28/23 |
|
|
|
|
36,261 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Caitec |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,847,434 |
|
|
|
4,474,912 |
|
|
|
GoNoodle, Inc. (l)(p) Nashville, TN. Student engagement education |
|
$1,500,000 Secured Note at 12% (1% PIK) due September 30, 2025. |
|
11/1/19 |
|
<1% |
|
|
1,440,252 |
|
|
|
1,440,252 |
|
|
2.2% |
software providing core aligned physical |
|
Warrant for 47,324 Series C Preferred. |
|
3/1/15 |
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
activity breaks. (Software) |
|
Warrant for 21,948 Series D Preferred. |
|
11/1/19 |
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
www.gonoodle.com |
|
Total GoNoodle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,440,315 |
|
|
|
1,440,315 |
|
|
|
HDI Acquisition LLC d/b/a Hilton Displays (l)(p) Greenville, SC. Manufacturing, installation |
|
$1,245,119 Term Loan at 12% (+2% PIK) due June 30, 2025. |
|
11/8/19 |
|
0% |
|
|
1,071,824 |
|
|
|
1,071,824 |
|
|
1.6% |
and maintenance of signage and brands. (Manufacturing) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
www.hiltondisplays.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lumious (Tech 2000, Inc.) (p) Herndon, VA. Develops and delivers IT |
|
$850,000 Replacement Term Note at 14% due December 1, 2025. |
|
11/16/18 |
|
0% |
|
|
789,944 |
|
|
|
789,944 |
|
|
1.2% |
training. (Software) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
www.t2000inc.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mattison Avenue Holdings LLC (p) Dallas, TX. Provider of upscale salon spaces for lease. (Professional and Business Services) www.mattisonsalonsuites.com |
|
$5,500,000 Term Note at 14% due June 25, 2027. |
|
3/28/24 |
|
0% |
|
|
5,572,902 |
|
|
|
5,572,902 |
|
|
8.5% |
Mountain Regional Equipment Solutions (m)(p) |
|
$3,000,000 Term Note at 14% due January 16, 2029. |
|
1/16/24 |
|
4% |
|
|
2,952,000 |
|
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
3.8% |
Salt Lake City, UT. Provider of maintenance, |
|
37,991 Common Units. |
|
1/16/24 |
|
|
|
|
204,545 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
safety, fluid transfer, and custom fabrication |
|
Warrant for 1% Membership Interest. |
|
1/16/24 |
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
products. (Distribution) www.mountainregionaleq.com |
|
Total Mountain Regional Equipment Solutions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,216,545 |
|
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
OnCore Golf Technology, Inc. (e)(p) Buffalo, NY. Patented and proprietary golf balls utilizing technology and innovation. (Consumer Product) www.oncoregolf.com |
|
300,483 Preferred AA. |
|
11/30/18 |
|
3% |
|
|
752,712 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
0.2% |
Open Exchange, Inc. (e)(p) |
|
397,899 Series C Preferred. |
|
11/13/13 |
|
3% |
|
|
1,193,697 |
|
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
1.1% |
Lincoln, MA. Online presentation and |
|
397,899 Common. |
|
10/22/19 |
|
|
|
|
208,243 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
training software. (Software) |
|
Total Open Exchange |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,401,940 |
|
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
|
www.openexc.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2024 (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company, Geographic Location, Business Description, (Industry) and Website |
|
(a) Type of Investment |
|
(b) Date Acquired |
|
(c) Equity |
|
Cost |
|
|
(d)(f) Fair Value |
|
|
Percent of Net Assets |
PostProcess Technologies, Inc. (e)(p) Buffalo, NY. Provides innovative solutions for the post-processing of additive manufactured 3D parts. (Manufacturing) www.postprocess.com |
|
360,002 Series A1 Preferred. |
|
11/1/19 |
|
<1% |
|
|
348,875 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
0.0% |
Subtotal Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,442,491 |
|
|
$ |
16,649,897 |
|
|
|
Affiliate Investments – 79.1% of net assets (g) (k) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applied Image, Inc. (l)(p) Rochester, NY. Global supplier of precision imaged optical components and calibration |
|
$1,750,000 Term Note at 10% (+2% PIK) through February 1, 2025, thereafter 10%, due February 1, 2029. |
|
12/31/21 |
|
12% |
|
|
1,750,000 |
|
|
|
1,750,000 |
|
|
2.7% |
standards for a wide range of industries and |
|
Warrant for 1,167 shares. |
|
12/31/21 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
applications. (Manufacturing) |
|
Total Applied Image |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,750,000 |
|
|
|
1,750,000 |
|
|
|
www.appliedimage.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC (h)(l)(m)(p) Salt Lake City, UT. Provides design, distribution, and installation services for |
|
$7,035,000 Second Amended and Restated Term Note; $4,820,000 at 12% and $2,215,000 at 13% (+3% PIK), due November 22, 2027. |
|
11/22/22 |
|
15% |
|
|
6,538,026 |
|
|
|
6,538,026 |
|
|
10.8% |
commercial kitchen renovations and new |
|
15.4% Preferred Interest. |
|
11/22/22 |
|
|
|
|
497,619 |
|
|
|
497,619 |
|
|
|
builds. (Professional and Business Services) |
|
Total BMP Food Service Supply |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,035,645 |
|
|
|
7,035,645 |
|
|
|
www.foodservicesupply.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC (m)(p) Plano, TX. Designs, installs, and maintains |
|
$1,600,000 Term Note at 12% due May 31, 2028. |
|
3/4/21 |
|
9% |
|
|
1,700,115 |
|
|
|
1,700,115 |
|
|
3.8% |
a variety of fire protection systems. (Professional and Business Services) |
|
Preferred Membership Interest for 9.24%. |
|
3/4/21 |
|
|
|
|
233,333 |
|
|
|
750,000 |
|
|
|
www.swansonfire.com |
|
Total BMP Swanson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,933,448 |
|
|
|
2,450,115 |
|
|
|
Carolina Skiff LLC (e)(m)(p) Waycross, GA. Manufacturer of ocean |
|
6.0825% Class A Common Membership Interest. |
|
1/30/04 |
|
7% |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
1,208,000 |
|
|
1.8% |
fishing and pleasure boats. (Manufacturing) www.carolinaskiff.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FCM Industries Holdco LLC (l)(p) Jacksonville, FL. Commercial mulch |
|
$3,380,000 Term Note at 13% due July 31, 2028. |
|
7/31/23 |
|
12% |
|
|
3,380,000 |
|
|
|
3,380,000 |
|
|
5.2% |
installation company that serves a range of end markets. |
|
$420,000 Convertible Note at 10% PIK, due July 31, 2033. |
|
7/31/23 |
|
|
|
|
484,837 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(Professional and Business Services) |
|
Total FCM Industries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,864,837 |
|
|
|
3,380,000 |
|
|
|
www.firstcoastmulch.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC d/b/a Autotality (h)(l)(m)(p) Deerfield Beach, FL. Provides spray booth equipment, frame repair machines and paint |
|
$2,283,702 Amended Term Note at 6% (+8% PIK) through March 31, 2025, thereafter 12% (+2% PIK), due March 31, 2026. |
|
11/18/19 |
|
8% |
|
|
2,928,648 |
|
|
|
2,928,648 |
|
|
4.5% |
booth filter services for collision shops. |
|
626.2 shares Class A-1 Units. |
|
6/3/22 |
|
|
|
|
626,243 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(Automotive) |
|
417.7 shares Class A-0 Units. |
|
9/30/22 |
|
|
|
|
139,232 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
www.autotality.com |
|
Total Filterworks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,694,123 |
|
|
|
2,928,648 |
|
|
|
Highland All About People Holdings, Inc. (l)(p) |
|
$3,000,000 Term Note at 12% (+4% PIK) due August 7, 2028. |
|
8/7/23 |
|
12% |
|
|
3,175,091 |
|
|
|
3,175,091 |
|
|
5.8% |
Phoenix, AZ. Full-service staffing and |
|
1,000,000 Class A Units. |
|
8/7/23 |
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
executive search firm with a focus on the |
|
Total Highland All About People |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,175,091 |
|
|
|
3,775,091 |
|
|
|
healthcare industry. (Professional and Business Services) www.allaboutpeople.net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inter-National Electronic Alloys LLC d/b/a EFINEA (l)(m)(p) |
|
$3,288,235 Term Note at 12% (+2% PIK) due April 4, 2028. |
|
4/4/23 |
|
6% |
|
|
3,372,069 |
|
|
|
3,372,069 |
|
|
6.7% |
Oakland, NJ. Stocking distributor of |
|
75.3 Class B Preferred Units. |
|
4/4/23 |
|
|
|
|
1,011,765 |
|
|
|
1,011,765 |
|
|
|
controlled expansion alloys, electronic grade |
|
Total EFINEA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,383,834 |
|
|
|
4,383,834 |
|
|
|
nickels, refractory grade metals and alloys, and soft magnetic alloys. (Distribution) www.nealloys.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2024 (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company, Geographic Location, Business Description, (Industry) and Website |
|
(a) Type of Investment |
|
(b) Date Acquired |
|
(c) Equity |
|
Cost |
|
|
(d)(f) Fair Value |
|
|
Percent of Net Assets |
Mobile RN Holdings LLC d/b/a Mobile IV Nurses (l)(m)(p) |
|
$2,500,000 Term Note at 14% (+1% PIK) due October 2, 2029. |
|
10/2/24 |
|
6% |
|
|
2,506,319 |
|
|
|
2,506,319 |
|
|
4.4% |
Phoenix, AZ. IV hydration therapy service |
|
6,375 Class A Common Units. |
|
10/2/24 |
|
|
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
provider. (Health and Wellness) |
|
Total Mobile IV Nurses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,881,319 |
|
|
|
2,881,319 |
|
|
|
www.mobileivnurses.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pressure Pro, Inc. (h)(l)(p) Harrisonville, MO. A provider of branded |
|
$3,000,000 Term Note at 12% (+3% PIK) due January 19, 2028. |
|
1/19/23 |
|
10% |
|
|
1,702,705 |
|
|
|
1,702,705 |
|
|
3.8% |
tire pressure monitoring systems consisting |
|
Warrant for 10% Membership Interest. |
|
1/19/23 |
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
750,000 |
|
|
|
of a suite of proprietary hardware |
|
Total Pressure Pro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,732,705 |
|
|
|
2,452,705 |
|
|
|
and software. (Manufacturing) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
www.pressurepro.us |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seybert’s Billiards Corporation d/b/a The Rack Group (l)(p) Coldwater, MI. Billiard supplies. |
|
$6,099,131 Third Amended and Restated Term Note at 12% (+2% PIK) due January 19, 2026. |
|
11/22/21 |
|
8% |
|
|
6,167,723 |
|
|
|
6,167,723 |
|
|
12.1% |
(Consumer Product) |
|
Warrant for 4% Membership Interest. |
|
1/19/21 |
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
www.seyberts.com |
|
$1,435,435 Term Note at 12% (+2% PIK) due January 19, 2026. |
|
1/19/21 |
|
|
|
|
1,511,064 |
|
|
|
1,511,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
Warrant for 4% Membership Interest. |
|
1/19/21 |
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
5.82 Common shares. |
|
10/24/22 |
|
|
|
|
194,000 |
|
|
|
194,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Seybert’s |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,922,787 |
|
|
|
7,922,787 |
|
|
|
Tilson Technology Management, Inc. (p) |
|
*120,000 Series B Preferred. |
|
1/20/15 |
|
8% |
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
4,560,000 |
|
|
17.6% |
Portland, ME. Provides network deployment |
|
*21,391 Series C Preferred. |
|
9/28/16 |
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
813,000 |
|
|
|
construction and information system services |
|
*70,176 Series D Preferred. |
|
9/29/17 |
|
|
|
|
800,000 |
|
|
|
2,666,000 |
|
|
|
management for cellular, fiber optic and |
|
*15,385 Series E Preferred. |
|
3/15/19 |
|
|
|
|
500,012 |
|
|
|
584,000 |
|
|
|
wireless systems providers. Its affiliated |
|
23,077 Series F Preferred. |
|
6/15/20 |
|
|
|
|
750,003 |
|
|
|
877,000 |
|
|
|
entity, SQF, LLC is a CLEC supporting |
|
211,567 A-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC. |
|
3/15/19 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
small cell 5G deployment. (Professional and Business Services) |
|
250 Class D-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC. |
|
2/16/23 |
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
www.tilsontech.com |
|
Total Tilson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,100,015 |
|
|
|
11,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
*2.5% dividend payable quarterly. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal Affiliate Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
42,488,804 |
|
|
$ |
51,668,144 |
|
|
|
Control Investments - 3.8% of net assets (g) (o) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITA Acquisition, LLC (l)(m)(p) Ormond Beach, FL. Blind and shade manufacturing. (Manufacturing) www.itawindowfashions.com |
|
$2,297,808 Fourth Amended and Restated Term Note at 3% (+11% PIK) through December 31, 2024, thereafter 12% (+2% PIK), due June 21, 2026. |
|
6/22/21 |
|
37% |
|
|
3,244,220 |
|
|
|
1,642,968 |
|
|
3.8% |
|
|
$1,500,000 Term Note at 3% (+11% PIK) through December 31, 2024, thereafter 12% (+2% PIK), due June 21, 2026. |
|
6/22/21 |
|
|
|
|
1,820,910 |
|
|
|
857,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,124 Class A Preferred Units and 1,924 Class B Common Units. |
|
6/22/21 |
|
|
|
|
1,123,810 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Total ITA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,188,940 |
|
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
Subtotal Control Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,188,940 |
|
|
$ |
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 108.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
68,120,235 |
|
|
$ |
70,818,041 |
|
|
|
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS - (8.4%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,485,521 |
) |
|
|
NET ASSETS – 100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
65,332,520 |
|
|
|
See accompanying notes
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2024 (Continued)
Notes to the Consolidated Schedule of Portfolio Investments
(a)At December 31, 2024, restricted securities represented 100% of the fair value of the investment portfolio. Restricted securities are subject to one or more restrictions on resale and are not freely marketable. Type of investment for equity position is in the form of shares unless otherwise noted as units or interests, i.e., preferred shares, common shares.
(b)The Date Acquired column indicates the date on which the Corporation first acquired an investment.
(c)Each equity percentage estimates the Corporation’s ownership interest in the applicable portfolio investment. The estimated ownership is calculated based on the percent of outstanding voting securities held by the Corporation or the potential percentage of voting securities held by the Corporation upon exercise of warrants or conversion of debentures, or other available data. If applicable, the symbol “<1%” indicates that the Corporation holds an equity interest of less than one percent.
(d)The Corporation’s investments are carried at fair value in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” which defines fair value and establishes guidelines for measuring fair value. At December 31, 2024, ASC 820 designates 100% of the Corporation’s investments as “Level 3” assets. Under the valuation policy of the Corporation, unrestricted publicly traded securities are valued at the closing price for these securities on the last trading day of the reporting period. Restricted securities are subject to restrictions on resale and are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by our external investment advisor Rand Capital Management, LLC (“RCM”) and approved by the Board of Directors. Fair value is considered to be the amount that the Corporation may reasonably expect to receive for portfolio securities when sold on the valuation date. Valuations as of any particular date, however, are not necessarily indicative of amounts which may ultimately be realized as a result of future sales or other dispositions of securities and these favorable or unfavorable differences could be material. Among the factors considered in determining the fair value of restricted securities are the financial condition and operating results, projected operations, and other analytical data relating to the investment. Also considered are the market prices for unrestricted securities of the same class (if applicable) and other matters which may have an impact on the value of the portfolio company (see Note 2—Investments to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
(e)These investments are non-income producing. All other investments are income producing. Non-income producing investments have not generated cash payments of interest or dividends including LLC tax-related distributions within the last twelve months or are not expected to do so going forward. If a debt or a preferred equity investment fails to make its most recent payment, then the investment will also be classified as non-income producing.
(f)As of December 31, 2024, the total cost of investment securities was approximately $68.1 million. Net unrealized appreciation was approximately $2.7 million, which was comprised of $10.8 million of unrealized appreciation of investment securities and ($8.1) million of unrealized depreciation of investment securities. At December 31, 2024, the aggregate gross unrealized gain for federal income tax purposes was approximately $10.8 million and the aggregate gross unrealized loss for federal income tax purposes was ($7.0) million. The net unrealized gain for federal income tax purposes was $3.8 million based on a tax cost of $65.9 million.
(g)All of the Corporation’s portfolio assets are pledged as collateral for purposes of securing the Corporation’s senior secured revolving credit facility pursuant to a general security agreement, dated June 27, 2022, between the Corporation, the subsidiaries listed therein, and the Lender (as defined herein).
(h)Reduction in cost and fair value from previously reported balances reflects current principal repayment.
(i)Represents interest due (amounts over $100,000) from investments included as interest receivable on the Corporation’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The Corporation had no such amounts outstanding as of December 31, 2024.
(j)Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments are investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments.
(k)Affiliate Investments are defined by the 1940 Act, as those Non-Control investments in companies in which between 5% and 25% of the voting securities are owned by the Corporation.
(l)Payment in kind (PIK) represents earned interest that is added to the cost basis of the investment and due at maturity. The amount of PIK earned is included in the interest rate detailed in the “Type of Investment” column, unless it has been noted with a (+), in which case the PIK is in addition to the face amount of interest due on the security.
(m)Equity holdings are held in a wholly owned (100%) “blocker corporation” subsidiary of Rand Capital Corporation for federal income tax and Regulated Investment Company (RIC) compliance purposes.
(n)Indicates assets that the Corporation believes do not represent “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Corporation’s total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. The Corporation had no investments in non-qualifying assets as of December 31, 2024.
(o)Control Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which more than 25% of the voting securities are owned by the Corporation or where greater than 50% of the board representation is maintained.
(p)Investments classified as Level 3 for purposes of the fair value determination by RCM and approved by the Board of Directors.
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2024 (Continued)
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company |
|
Type of Investment |
|
January 1, 2024, Fair Value |
|
|
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
|
Gross Additions (1) |
|
|
Gross Reductions (2) |
|
|
December 31, 2024, Fair Value |
|
|
Net Realized Gains (Losses) |
|
|
Interest/ Dividend/ Fee Income (3) |
|
Control Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITA Acquisition, LLC |
|
$2,297,808 Fourth Amended and Restated Term Note at 3% (+11% PIK) through December 31, 2024, thereafter 12% (+2% PIK), due June 21, 2026. |
|
$ |
2,496,708 |
|
|
$ |
(1,601,252 |
) |
|
$ |
747,512 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,642,968 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
472,494 |
|
|
|
$1,500,000 Term Note at 3% (+11% PIK) through December 31, 2024, thereafter 12% (+2% PIK), due June 21, 2026. |
|
|
1,652,252 |
|
|
|
(963,878 |
) |
|
|
168,658 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
857,032 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
279,343 |
|
|
|
1,124 Class A Preferred Units and 1,924 Class B Common Units. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total ITA |
|
|
4,148,960 |
|
|
|
(2,565,130 |
) |
|
|
916,170 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
751,837 |
|
|
|
Total Control Investments |
|
$ |
4,148,960 |
|
|
$ |
(2,565,130 |
) |
|
$ |
916,170 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
2,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
751,837 |
|
Affiliate Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applied Image, Inc. |
|
$1,750,000 Term Note at 10% (+2% PIK) through February 1, 2025, thereafter 10%, due February 1, 2029. |
|
$ |
1,750,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,750,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
219,605 |
|
|
|
Warrant for 1,167 shares. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total Applied Image |
|
|
1,750,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,750,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
219,605 |
|
BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC |
|
$7,035,000 Second Amended and Restated Term Note; $4,820,000 at 12% and $2,215,000 at 13% (+3% PIK), due November 22, 2027. |
|
|
6,394,953 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
177,911 |
|
|
|
(34,838 |
) |
|
|
6,538,026 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
892,470 |
|
|
|
15.4% Preferred Interest. |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
(610,000 |
) |
|
|
107,619 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
497,619 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total FSS |
|
|
7,394,953 |
|
|
|
(610,000 |
) |
|
|
285,530 |
|
|
|
(34,838 |
) |
|
|
7,035,645 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
892,470 |
|
BMP Swanson Holdco, LLC |
|
$1,600,000 Term Note at 12% due May 31, 2028. |
|
|
1,700,115 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,700,115 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
214,611 |
|
|
|
Preferred Membership Interest for 9.24%. |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
750,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total BMP Swanson |
|
|
2,200,115 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,450,115 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
214,611 |
|
Carolina Skiff LLC |
|
6.0825% Class A Common Membership Interest. |
|
|
1,708,000 |
|
|
|
(500,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,208,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
DSD Operating, LLC |
|
$3,063,276 Term Note at 12% (+2% PIK) due September 30, 2026. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,067 Class A Preferred shares. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
23,699 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,067 Class B Common shares. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total DSD |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
23,699 |
|
|
|
— |
|
FCM Industries Holdco LLC |
|
$3,380,000 Term Note at 13% due July 31, 2028. |
|
|
3,380,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,380,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
473,513 |
|
|
|
$420,000 Convertible Note at 10% PIK, due July 31, 2033. |
|
|
438,156 |
|
|
|
(484,837 |
) |
|
|
46,681 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
46,681 |
|
|
|
Total FCM |
|
|
3,818,156 |
|
|
|
(484,837 |
) |
|
|
46,681 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,380,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
520,194 |
|
Filterworks Acquisition USA, LLC |
|
$2,283,702 Amended Term Note at 6% (+8% PIK) through March 31, 2025, thereafter 12% (+2% PIK), due March 31, 2026. |
|
|
2,880,946 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
253,952 |
|
|
|
(206,250 |
) |
|
|
2,928,648 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
428,268 |
|
|
|
626.2 shares Class A-1 Units. |
|
|
256,994 |
|
|
|
(256,994 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
417.7 shares Class A-0 Units. |
|
|
139,232 |
|
|
|
(139,232 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total Filterworks |
|
|
3,277,172 |
|
|
|
(396,226 |
) |
|
|
253,952 |
|
|
|
(206,250 |
) |
|
|
2,928,648 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
428,268 |
|
Highland All About People Holdings, Inc. |
|
$3,000,000 Term Note at 12% (+4% PIK) due August 7, 2028. |
|
|
3,049,187 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
125,904 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,175,091 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
515,616 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 Class A Units. |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
(400,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total All About People |
|
|
4,049,187 |
|
|
|
(400,000 |
) |
|
|
125,904 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,775,091 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
515,616 |
|
Inter-National Electronic Alloys |
|
$3,288,235 Term Note at 12% (+2% PIK) due April 4, 2028. |
|
|
3,338,074 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
33,995 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,372,069 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
457,071 |
|
LLC |
|
75.3 Class B Preferred Units. |
|
|
1,011,765 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,011,765 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total INEA |
|
|
4,349,839 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
33,995 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,383,834 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
457,071 |
|
See accompanying notes
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2024 (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company |
|
Type of Investment |
|
January 1, 2024, Fair Value |
|
|
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
|
Gross Additions (1) |
|
|
Gross Reductions (2) |
|
|
December 31, 2024, Fair Value |
|
|
Net Realized Gains (Losses) |
|
|
Interest/ Dividend/ Fee Income (3) |
|
Knoa Software, Inc. |
|
973,533 Series A-1 Convertible Preferred. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,876,922 Series B Preferred. |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
1,129,155 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,229,155 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,229,155 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total Knoa |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
1,129,155 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,229,155 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,229,155 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Mezmeriz, Inc. |
|
1,554,565 Series Seed Preferred. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
742,850 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(742,850 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(742,850 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Mobile RN Holdings LLC |
|
$2,500,000 Term Note at 14% (+1% PIK) due October 2, 2029. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,506,319 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,506,319 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
97,667 |
|
|
|
6,375 Class A Common Units. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total Mobile IV Nurses |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,881,319 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,881,319 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
97,667 |
|
Pressure Pro, Inc. |
|
$3,000,000 Term Note at 12% (+3% PIK) due January 19, 2028. |
|
|
3,063,436 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
66,721 |
|
|
|
(1,427,452 |
) |
|
|
1,702,705 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
367,382 |
|
|
|
Warrant for 10% Membership Interest. |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
720,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
750,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
Total Pressure Pro |
|
|
3,093,436 |
|
|
|
720,000 |
|
|
|
66,721 |
|
|
|
(1,427,452 |
) |
|
|
2,452,705 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
417,382 |
|
SciAps, Inc. |
|
187,500 Series A Preferred. |
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,500,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,705,106 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
274,299 Series A1 Convertible Preferred. |
|
|
504,710 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(504,710 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,246,669 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
117,371 Series B Convertible Preferred. |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(250,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
617,518 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
113,636 Series C Convertible Preferred. |
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(175,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
432,262 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
369,698 Series C1 Convertible Preferred. |
|
|
399,274 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(399,274 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
986,235 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
147,059 Series D Convertible Preferred. |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(250,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
617,518 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Warrant to purchase Series D-1 Preferred. |
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(45,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
111,153 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
$2,090,000 Second Amended and Restated Secured Subordinated Promissory Note at 12% due August 20, 2024. |
|
|
2,090,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2,090,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
311,462 |
|
|
|
Total SciAps |
|
|
5,213,984 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(5,213,984 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7,716,461 |
|
|
|
311,462 |
|
Seybert’s Billiards Corporation |
|
$6,099,131 Third Amended and Restated Term Note at 12% (+2% PIK) due January 19, 2026. |
|
|
4,274,917 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,892,806 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,167,723 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
889,979 |
|
|
|
Warrant for 4% Membership Interest. |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
$1,435,435 Term Note at 12% (+2% PIK) due January 19, 2026. |
|
|
1,475,613 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
35,451 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,511,064 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
225,732 |
|
|
|
Warrant for 4% Membership Interest. |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5.82 Common shares. |
|
|
194,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
194,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total Seybert’s |
|
|
5,994,530 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,928,257 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7,922,787 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,115,711 |
|
Tilson Technology |
|
120,000 Series B Preferred. |
|
|
4,559,500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,560,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
52,500 |
|
Management, Inc. |
|
21,391 Series C Preferred. |
|
|
812,800 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
813,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
70,176 Series D Preferred. |
|
|
2,666,400 |
|
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,666,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
15,385 Series E Preferred. |
|
|
584,500 |
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
584,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
23,077 Series F Preferred. |
|
|
876,800 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
877,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
211,567 A-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC. |
|
|
800,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
302,677 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
250 Class D-1 Units of SQF Holdco LLC. |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
750,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
94,587 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total Tilson |
|
|
10,550,000 |
|
|
|
950,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
11,500,000 |
|
|
|
397,264 |
|
|
|
52,500 |
|
|
|
Total Affiliate Investments |
|
$ |
53,499,372 |
|
|
$ |
1,400,942 |
|
|
$ |
5,622,359 |
|
|
$ |
(8,854,529 |
) |
|
$ |
51,668,144 |
|
|
$ |
6,165,419 |
|
|
$ |
5,242,557 |
|
|
|
Total Control and Affiliate Investments |
|
$ |
57,648,332 |
|
|
$ |
(1,164,188 |
) |
|
$ |
6,538,529 |
|
|
$ |
(8,854,529 |
) |
|
$ |
54,168,144 |
|
|
$ |
6,165,419 |
|
|
$ |
5,994,394 |
|
See accompanying notes
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2024 (Continued)
This schedule should be read in conjunction with the Corporation’s Consolidated Financial Statements, including the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Consolidated Schedule of Portfolio Investments.
(1)Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, follow on investments, capitalized interest and the accretion of discounts. Gross additions also include the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category and out of another category.
(2)Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments, sales, note conversions, the exchange of existing securities for new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category and into another category.
(3)Represents the total amount of interest, fees or dividends credited to income for the portion of the period an investment was included in “Control or Affiliate” categories, respectively.
See accompanying notes
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2024 (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
Industry Classification |
|
Percentage of Total Investments (at fair value) as of December 31, 2024 |
|
Professional and Business Services |
|
|
47.6 |
% |
Consumer Product |
|
|
17.7 |
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
12.7 |
|
Distribution |
|
|
9.7 |
|
Software |
|
|
4.1 |
|
Automotive |
|
|
4.1 |
|
Health and Wellness |
|
|
4.1 |
|
Total Investments |
|
|
100 |
% |
See accompanying notes
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS SCHEDULE
For the Five Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022 and 2021
The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the years ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
Per Share Data: (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year |
|
$ |
25.31 |
|
|
$ |
23.56 |
|
|
$ |
22.36 |
|
|
$ |
23.54 |
|
|
$ |
17.86 |
|
Net investment income (loss) |
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
|
|
1.72 |
|
|
|
(1.01 |
) |
Net realized (losses) gains |
|
|
(0.67 |
) |
|
|
4.31 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
2.26 |
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation |
|
|
(3.81 |
) |
|
|
(2.22 |
) |
|
|
1.11 |
|
|
|
(2.33 |
) |
|
|
4.87 |
|
Net (decrease) increase in net assets from operations |
|
|
(2.71 |
) |
|
|
3.42 |
|
|
|
2.53 |
|
|
|
(0.34 |
) |
|
|
6.12 |
|
Effect of the stock dividend |
|
|
(3.31 |
) |
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
Declaration of cash dividend |
|
|
(1.72 |
) |
|
|
(1.67 |
) |
|
|
(1.33 |
) |
|
|
(0.83 |
) |
|
|
(0.44 |
) |
(Decrease) increase in net assets |
|
|
(7.74 |
) |
|
|
1.75 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
|
(1.18 |
) |
|
|
5.68 |
|
Net asset value, end of year |
|
$ |
17.57 |
|
|
$ |
25.31 |
|
|
$ |
23.56 |
|
|
$ |
22.36 |
|
|
$ |
23.54 |
|
Per share market value, end of year |
|
$ |
11.36 |
|
|
$ |
19.25 |
|
|
$ |
12.99 |
|
|
$ |
13.32 |
|
|
$ |
16.99 |
|
Total return based on market value (2) |
|
|
(33.54 |
%) |
|
|
88.58 |
% |
|
|
7.26 |
% |
|
|
(16.99 |
)% |
|
|
6.51 |
% |
Total return based on net asset value (3) |
|
|
(23.79 |
%) |
|
|
28.78 |
% |
|
|
11.31 |
% |
|
|
(1.45 |
)% |
|
|
34.28 |
% |
Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period |
|
$ |
52,183,453 |
|
|
$ |
65,332,520 |
|
|
$ |
60,815,213 |
|
|
$ |
57,721,320 |
|
|
$ |
60,745,416 |
|
Ratio of expenses before income taxes to average net assets |
|
|
2.02 |
% |
|
|
7.67 |
% |
|
|
7.05 |
% |
|
|
1.89 |
% |
|
|
12.49 |
% |
Ratio of expenses including taxes to average net assets |
|
|
2.02 |
% |
|
|
7.60 |
% |
|
|
10.88 |
% |
|
|
2.25 |
% |
|
|
12.11 |
% |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
|
|
9.00 |
% |
|
|
5.43 |
% |
|
|
5.01 |
% |
|
|
7.48 |
% |
|
|
(4.88 |
)% |
Portfolio turnover |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
18.9 |
% |
|
|
29.4 |
% |
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
37.8 |
% |
Total amount of senior securities outstanding, exclusive of treasury securities |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
|
$ |
16,250,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,550,000 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Asset coverage per unit (4) |
|
N/A |
|
|
10,988.8% |
|
|
|
474.2 |
% |
|
2,363.6% |
|
|
N/A |
|
(1)Per share data are based on shares outstanding and results are rounded.
(2)Total return based on market value is calculated as the change in market value per share during the period plus declared dividends per share, assuming reinvestment of dividends, divided by the beginning market value per share
(3)Total return based on net asset value is calculated as the change in net asset value per share during the period plus declared dividends per share, divided by the beginning net asset value per share.
(4)Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of the Corporation’s total consolidated assets, less liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness.
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Business - Rand Capital Corporation (“Rand” or the “Corporation”) was incorporated under the laws of New York in 1969. Beginning in 1971, Rand operated as a publicly traded, closed-end, management company that was registered under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”).
In 2001, Rand elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the 1940 Act. As a BDC, Rand is required to comply with certain regulatory requirements specified in the 1940 Act. For instance, it generally has to invest at least 70% of total assets in “qualifying assets” and provide managerial assistance to the portfolio companies in which it invests.
In November 2019, Rand completed a stock sale transaction (the “Closing”) with East Asset Management (“East”). The transaction consisted of a $25 million investment in Rand by East, in exchange for approximately 8.3 million shares of Rand common stock. The consideration paid by East for the shares of Rand common stock was comprised of approximately $15.5 million of cash and a contribution of $9.5 million of portfolio assets (the “Contributed Assets”). Concurrent with the Closing, Rand’s management and staff became employees of Rand Capital Management, LLC (“RCM”), a registered investment adviser that has been retained by Rand as its external investment adviser. In connection with retaining RCM as investment adviser, on November 8, 2019, Rand entered into an investment advisory and management agreement (the “Prior Investment Management Agreement”) and an administration agreement (the “Prior Administration Agreement”) with RCM pursuant to which RCM serves as Rand’s investment adviser and administrator (the Closing and the retention of RCM as investment adviser and administrator are collectively referred to herein as the “Transaction”). In connection with a change of control of RCM, Rand’s shareholders were asked to approve a new investment advisory and management agreement (the “Investment Management Agreement”) with RCM at a special meeting of shareholders held on December 16, 2020 (the “Special Meeting”). The terms of the Investment Management Agreement are identical to those contained in the Prior Investment Management Agreement, with RCM continuing to provide investment advisory and management services to Rand. Following approval by Rand’s shareholders at the Special Meeting, Rand, on December 31, 2020, entered into the Investment Management Agreement and a new administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with RCM and terminated the Prior Administration Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, Rand pays RCM a base management fee and may pay an incentive fee, if specified benchmarks are met.
Rand is an externally managed, closed-end, non-diversified management investment company. In connection with the completion of the Transaction, Rand shifted to an investment strategy focused on higher yielding debt investments and elected U.S. Federal tax treatment as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To maintain qualification as a RIC, Rand must, among other things, meet certain source of income and asset diversification requirements. As of December 31, 2025, Rand was in compliance with the RIC requirements. As a RIC, Rand generally will not be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains that it timely distributes to its shareholders as dividends. In addition, as a RIC, Rand must distribute annually to shareholders at least 90% of its ordinary net income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any. Accordingly, the Board of Directors has regularly declared a quarterly cash dividend since our RIC election.
The Board of Directors declared the following dividends during the year ended December 31, 2025:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
Dividend/Share Amount |
|
|
Record Date |
|
Payment Date |
|
Type |
1st |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
March 14, 2025 |
|
March 28, 2025 |
|
Quarterly |
2nd |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
May 30, 2025 |
|
June 13, 2025 |
|
Quarterly |
3rd |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
August 29, 2025 |
|
September 12, 2025 |
|
Quarterly |
4th |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
December 16, 2025 |
|
December 30, 2025 |
|
Quarterly |
4th |
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
December 16, 2025 |
|
December 30, 2025 |
|
Special |
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Board of Directors declared the following dividends during the year ended December 31, 2024:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
Dividend/Share Amount |
|
|
Record Date |
|
Payment Date |
|
Type |
1st |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
March 13, 2024 |
|
March 29, 2024 |
|
Quarterly |
2nd |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
May 31, 2024 |
|
June 14, 2024 |
|
Quarterly |
3rd |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
August 30, 2024 |
|
September 13, 2024 |
|
Quarterly |
4th |
|
$ |
4.20 |
|
|
December 16, 2024 |
|
January 24, 2025 |
|
Quarterly |
On December 5, 2024, Rand’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $4.20 per share. The dividend was paid in the aggregate combination of 20% in cash and 80% in newly issued shares of common stock on January 24, 2025 to shareholders of record as of December 16, 2024.
In order to continue to qualify as a RIC, Rand holds several of its equity investments in holding companies that facilitate a tax structure that is advantageous to the RIC election. Rand has the following wholly-owned blocker companies in place at December 31, 2025: Rand BMP Swanson Holdings Corp., Rand Carolina Skiff Holdings Corp., Rand DSD Holdings Corp., Rand Filterworks Holdings Corp., Rand FSS Holdings Corp., Rand INEA Holdings Corp., and Rand ITA Holdings Corp. (the “Blocker Corps”). These subsidiaries are consolidated using United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for financial reporting purposes.
The following discussion describes the operations of Rand and its wholly owned subsidiaries Rand Sub, Rand BMP Swanson Holdings Corp., Rand Carolina Skiff Holdings Corp., Rand DSD Holdings Corp., Rand Filterworks Holdings Corp., Rand FSS Holdings Corp., Rand INEA Holdings Corp., and Rand ITA Holdings Corp. (collectively, the “Corporation”).
On November 14, 2025, Rand, RCM and certain of RCM’s affiliates were granted a new order for exemptive relief (the “Order”) by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that superseded all prior co-investment exemptive relief order issued to Rand and its affiliates by the SEC. The Order permits Rand to co-invest in portfolio companies with certain of RCM’s affiliates if such co-investments are done on the same terms and at the same time, as further detailed in the Order. The Order requires that a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of the Board of Directors make certain findings (1) in most instances when Rand co-invests with RCM’s affiliates in an issuer where RCM’s affiliates have an existing investment in the issuer, and (2) if Rand disposes of an investment acquired in a co-investment transaction unless the disposition is done on a pro rata basis. Pursuant to the Order, the Board of Directors oversees Rand’s participation in the co-investment program. As required by the Order, Rand has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the terms of the Order, and RCM’s and Rand’s Chief Compliance Officers will provide reporting to the Board of Directors regarding compliance with such policies and procedures.
Basis of Presentation - The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and pursuant to Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K. The Corporation is an investment company following accounting and reporting guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services— Investment Companies.
Principles of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Rand and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents – Cash represents cash on hand and demand deposits held at financial institutions. Cash equivalents include short-term highly liquid investments of sufficient credit quality that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less. Cash may be held in a money market fund from time to time, which is a Level 1 security. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value. Cash equivalents are held to meet short-term liquidity requirements, rather than for investment purposes. Cash and cash equivalents are held at major financial institutions and are subject to credit risk to the extent those balances exceed applicable Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) limitations.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments – The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated statement of financial position of cash and cash equivalents, interest receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term nature of these financial instruments.
Investment Classification – In accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Corporation classifies its investments by level of control. Under the 1940 Act “Control Investments” are investments in companies that the Corporation is deemed to “Control”
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
if it owns more than 25% of the voting securities of the company or has greater than 50% representation on the company’s board of directors or other similar governing body. “Affiliate Investments” are companies in which the Corporation owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities of the company. “Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments” are those companies that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments.
Investments - Investments are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by RCM and approved by Rand’s Board of Directors. The Corporation generally invests in loan, debt, and equity instruments and there is no single standard for determining fair value of these investments. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio company while employing a consistent valuation process. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of portfolio investments, there may be material risks associated with this determination including that estimated fair values may differ from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value for the investments existed and these differences could be material if the Corporation’s assumptions and judgments differ from results of actual liquidation events. The Corporation analyzes and values each investment quarterly and records unrealized depreciation for an investment that it believes has become impaired, including where collection of a loan or debt security or realization of the recorded value of an equity security is doubtful. Conversely, the Corporation will record unrealized appreciation if it believes that an underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and, therefore, the Corporation’s equity securities in the underlying portfolio company have also appreciated in value. Additionally, the Corporation continues to assess any material risks associated with this fair value determination, including risks associated with material conflicts of interest. Under the valuation policy of the Corporation, unrestricted publicly traded securities are valued at the closing price for these securities on the last trading day of the reporting period. (See Note 2—Investments).
Qualifying Assets - As of December 31, 2025, the Corporation’s portfolio of investments only included qualifying assets as defined in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. The Corporation’s qualifying assets consist of qualifying investments in privately held businesses, principally based in the United States.
Revenue Recognition - Interest Income - Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis except where the investment is in default or where receipt of such interest is otherwise presumed to be in doubt. In such cases, interest is recognized at the time of receipt. A reserve for possible losses on interest receivable is maintained when appropriate. The reserve for possible losses of interest receivable was $25,337 as of December 31, 2025. There was no reserve for possible losses of interest receivable as of December 31, 2024.
The Corporation holds debt securities in its investment portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest provisions. PIK interest, computed at the contractual rate specified in each debt agreement, is added to the principal balance of the debt and is recorded as interest income. Thus, the actual collection of this interest may be deferred until the time of debt principal repayment. For investments with PIK interest, the Corporation will not accrue PIK interest if the portfolio company valuation indicates that the PIK interest is not collectible. Loans that are on non-accrual status remain in such status until the borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent to pay contractual amounts due or such loans become current. As of December 31, 2025, three of the Corporation’s debt investments were on non-accrual status with a cost of $16.3 million and fair value of $6.7 million, which represented 28.6% and 13.7% of the investment portfolio, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, none of the Corporation’s investments were on non-accrual status. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, 33.2%, 23.1%, and 16.7%, respectively, of the Corporation’s total investment income was attributable to non-cash PIK interest income.
Revenue Recognition - Dividend Income – The Corporation may receive cash distributions from portfolio companies that are limited liability companies or corporations, and these distributions are classified as dividend income on the consolidated statement of operations. Dividend income is recognized on an accrual basis for private portfolio companies only upon declaration or when a contractual obligation arises and the amount is reasonably determinable, or on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies.
The Corporation may hold preferred equity securities that contain cumulative dividend provisions. Cumulative dividends are recorded as dividend income, if declared and deemed collectible, and any dividends in arrears are recognized into income and added to the balance of the preferred equity investment. The actual collection of these dividends in arrears may be deferred until such time as the preferred equity is redeemed.
Revenue Recognition - Fee Income – Consists of the revenue associated with the amortization of financing fees charged to the portfolio companies upon successful closing of financings, income associated with portfolio company monitoring fees, income associated with early repayment fees and income associated with portfolio company loan modification fees. The income associated with the amortization of financing fees was $248,844, $209,316 and $205,480, for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2023, respectively, and is estimated to be approximately $145,000 in 2026, $122,000 in 2027 and $72,000 in 2028. Board and monitoring fees earned were $37,584, $92,393, and $52,000 for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Non-recurring fees related to early repayment fees, loan modification fees, and dividend consent fees were $199,453, $232,011 and $63,264 for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Realized Gain or Loss and Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation of Investments - Amounts reported as realized gains and losses are measured by the difference between the proceeds from the sale or exchange and the cost basis of the investment without regard to unrealized gains or losses recorded in prior periods. The cost of securities that have, in management’s judgment, become worthless are written off and reported as realized losses when appropriate. Unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the difference between the fair value of the investments and the cost basis of the investments.
Original Issue Discount – Investments may include “original issue discount”, or OID. This occurs when the Corporation purchases a warrant and a note from a portfolio company simultaneously, which requires an allocation of a portion of the purchase price to the warrant and reduces the purchase price allocated to the note by an equal amount in the form of a note discount or OID. The note is reported net of the OID and the OID is accreted into interest income over the life of the loan. The Corporation recognized $41,404, $28,008 and $21,008 in OID income for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. OID income is estimated to be approximately $14,000 for 2026.
Deferred Financing Fees - Origination and commitment costs related to the senior secured revolving credit facility with M&T Bank, (See Note 5—Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility), are amortized ratably over the term of the Credit Agreement. Amortization expense was $25,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Amortization expense is estimated to be $25,000 in 2026 and $12,500 in 2027.
Net Assets per Share - Net assets per share are based on the number of shares of common stock outstanding. There are no common stock equivalents outstanding.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information - Net income taxes (refunded) paid during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 amounted to ($3,126), $121,433 and $645,248, respectively. Interest paid during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $92,526, $1,154,059 and $934,638, respectively. During 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Corporation converted $2,149,390, $1,980,728, and $1,225,773, respectively, of interest receivable and payment-in-kind (PIK) interest into debt investments.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Corporation declared a common stock dividend of $8,672,231, which was distributed on January 24, 2025.
Concentration of Credit and Market Risk – The Corporation’s financial instruments potentially subject it to concentrations of credit risk. Cash and cash equivalents are invested with banks in amounts which, at times, exceed insured limits. The Corporation does not anticipate non-performance by such banks.
The following are the concentrations of the top five portfolio company values to the fair value of the Corporation’s total investment portfolio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2025 |
|
Inter-National Electronic Alloys LLC (EFINEA) |
|
|
11 |
% |
Caitec, Inc. (Caitec) |
|
|
10 |
% |
FCM Industries Holdco LLC (First Coast Mulch) |
|
|
8 |
% |
Highland All About People Holdings, Inc. (All About People) |
|
|
8 |
% |
BMP Food Service Supply Holdco, LLC (FSS) |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2024 |
|
Tilson Technology Management, Inc. (Tilson) |
|
|
16 |
% |
Seybert’s Billiards Corporation (Seybert’s) |
|
|
11 |
% |
FSS |
|
|
10 |
% |
Mattison Avenue Holdings LLC (Mattison) |
|
|
8 |
% |
Caitec |
|
|
6 |
% |
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Segment Reporting - In accordance with ASC Topic 280 - Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”), the Corporation has determined that it has a single operating and reporting segment. As a result, the Corporation’s segment accounting policies are the same as described herein and the Corporation does not have any intra-segment sales and transfers of assets.
Income Taxes - The Corporation reviews the tax positions it has taken to determine if they meet the “more likely than not threshold” for the benefit of the tax position to be recognized in the financial statements. A tax position that fails to meet the more likely than not recognition threshold will result in either a reduction of a current or deferred tax asset or receivable, or the recording of a current or deferred tax liability. (See Note 4—Income Taxes).
Accounting Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements - In December 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, to expand the disclosure requirements for income taxes, specifically related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning January 1, 2025, and the Corporation adopted it as required on January 1, 2025. Adoption of ASU 2023-09 did not result in any material changes to the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements or the related income tax disclosures.
NOTE 2. – INVESTMENTS
The Corporation’s investments are carried at fair value in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
Loan investments are defined as traditional loan financings typically with no equity features or required equity co-investment. Debt investments are defined as debt financings that include one or more equity features such as conversion rights, stock purchase warrants, and/or stock purchase options. Equity investments are direct investments into a portfolio company and may include preferred stock, common stock, warrants and limited liability company membership interests.
The Corporation uses several approaches to determine the fair value of an investment. The main approaches are:
•Loan and debt securities are generally valued at cost when representative of the fair value of the investment or sufficient assets or liquidation proceeds are expected to exist from a sale of a portfolio company at its estimated fair value. The valuation may also consider the carrying interest rate versus the related inherent portfolio risk of the investment. A loan or debt instrument may be reduced in value if it is judged to be of poor quality, collection is in doubt or insufficient liquidation proceeds exist.
•Equity securities may be valued using the:
•Cost approach - The cost approach uses estimates of the liquidation value of the portfolio company’s assets in relation to the cost of the respective security. This approach values the equity at the value remaining after the portfolio company pays off its debt and loan balances and its outstanding liabilities.
•Market approach - The market approach uses observable prices and other relevant information generated by similar market transactions. It may include both private and public M&A transactions where the traded price is a multiple of EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) or another relevant operating metric. It may also include the market value of comparable public companies that are trading in an active market, or the use of market multiples derived from a set of comparables to assist in pricing the investment. Additionally, the Corporation adjusts valuations if a subsequent significant equity financing has occurred that includes a meaningful portion of the financing by a sophisticated, unrelated new investor.
•Income approach - The income approach employs valuation techniques to convert future benefits or costs, usually in the form of cash flows, into a present value amount. The measurement is based on value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts.
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
ASC 820 classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, used in the Corporation’s valuation at the measurement date. Under the valuation policy, the Corporation values unrestricted publicly traded companies, categorized as Level 1 investments, at the closing price on the last trading day of the reporting period.
Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other observable inputs other than quoted prices.
Level 3: Unobservable and significant inputs to determining the fair value.
Financial assets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Any changes in estimated fair value are recorded in the statement of operations.
At December 31, 2025 and 2024, all of the Corporation’s investments were Level 3 investments. There were no Level 1 or Level 2 investments at December 31, 2025 or 2024.
In the valuation process, the Corporation values restricted securities, categorized as Level 3 investments, using information from these portfolio companies, and, when considered appropriate, third-party valuation inputs, which may include:
•Audited and unaudited statements of operations, balance sheets and operating budgets;
•Current and projected financial, operational and technological developments of the portfolio company;
•Current and projected ability of the portfolio company to service its debt obligations;
•The current capital structure of the business and the seniority of the various classes of equity if a deemed liquidation event were to occur;
•Pending debt or capital restructuring of the portfolio company;
•Current information regarding any offers to purchase the investment, or recent financing transactions;
•Current ability of the portfolio company to raise additional financing if needed;
•Changes in the economic environment which may have a material impact on the operating results of the portfolio company;
•Internal circumstances and events that may have an impact (both positive and negative) on the operating performance of the portfolio company;
•Qualitative assessment of key management;
•Contractual rights, obligations or restrictions associated with the investment; and
•Other factors deemed relevant to assess valuation.
The valuation may be reduced if a portfolio company’s performance and potential have deteriorated significantly. If the factors that led to a reduction in valuation are overcome, the valuation may be adjusted accordingly.
Equity Securities
Equity securities may include preferred stock, common stock, warrants and limited liability company membership interests.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Corporation’s equity investments are EBITDA and revenue multiples, where applicable, the financial and operational performance of the business, and the debt and senior equity preferences that may exist in a deemed liquidation event. Standard industry multiples may be used when available; however, the Corporation’s portfolio companies are typically privately-held, lower middle market companies, and these industry standards may be adjusted to more closely match the specific financial and operational characteristics of the portfolio company. Due to the nature of
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
certain investments, fair value measurements may be based on other criteria, which may include third party appraisals. Significant changes in any of these unobservable inputs may result in a significantly higher or lower fair value estimate.
Another key factor used in valuing equity investments is a significant recent arms-length equity transaction entered into by the portfolio company with a sophisticated, non-strategic and unrelated new investor. The terms of these equity transactions may not be identical to the equity transactions between the portfolio company and the Corporation, and the impact of the difference in transaction terms on the market value of the portfolio company may be difficult or impossible to quantify.
When appropriate the Black-Scholes pricing model is used to estimate the fair value of warrants for accounting purposes. This model requires the use of highly subjective inputs including expected volatility and expected life, in addition to variables for the valuation of minority equity positions in small private and early stage companies. Significant changes in any of these unobservable inputs may result in a significantly higher or lower fair value estimate.
For investments made within the last year, the Corporation generally relies on the cost basis, which is deemed to represent the fair value, unless other fair value inputs are identified causing the Corporation to depart from this basis.
Loan and Debt Securities
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Corporation’s loan and debt securities are the financial and operational performance of the portfolio company, similar debt with similar terms with other portfolio companies, as well as the market acceptance for the portfolio company’s products or services. These inputs will likely provide an indicator as to the probability of principal recovery of the investment. The Corporation’s loan and debt investments are often junior secured or unsecured securities. Fair value may also be determined based on other criteria where appropriate. Significant changes to the unobservable inputs may result in a change in fair value. For recent investments, the Corporation generally relies on the cost basis, which is deemed to represent the fair value, unless other fair value inputs are identified causing the Corporation to depart from this basis.
The following table provides a summary of the significant unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value of the Corporation’s Level 3 portfolio investments as of December 31, 2025:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Type |
|
Market Approach EBITDA Multiple |
|
|
Market Approach Liquidation Seniority |
|
|
Market Approach Revenue Multiple |
|
|
Market Approach Transaction Pricing |
|
|
Totals |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Equity |
|
$ |
3,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
700,000 |
|
|
$ |
100,038 |
|
|
$ |
3,800,038 |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Loan and Debt |
|
|
5,050,064 |
|
|
|
1,454,709 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,504,773 |
|
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate |
|
$ |
8,050,064 |
|
|
$ |
1,454,709 |
|
|
$ |
700,000 |
|
|
$ |
100,038 |
|
|
$ |
10,304,811 |
|
Affiliate Equity |
|
$ |
4,915,245 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,307,659 |
|
|
$ |
6,222,904 |
|
Affiliate Loan and Debt |
|
|
27,314,181 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,238,600 |
|
|
|
30,552,781 |
|
Total Affiliate |
|
$ |
32,229,426 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
4,546,259 |
|
|
$ |
36,775,685 |
|
Control Equity |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Control Debt |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
Total Control |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,400,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,400,000 |
|
Total Level 3 Investments |
|
$ |
40,279,490 |
|
|
$ |
2,854,709 |
|
|
$ |
700,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,646,297 |
|
|
$ |
48,480,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range |
|
4-14.7X |
|
|
1X |
|
|
3.9X |
|
|
Not Applicable |
|
|
|
|
Unobservable Input |
|
EBITDA Multiple |
|
|
Asset Value |
|
|
Revenue Multiple |
|
|
Transaction Price |
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
6.1 X |
|
|
1X |
|
|
3.9X |
|
|
Not Applicable |
|
|
|
|
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table provides a summary of the components of Level 1, 2 and 3 Assets Measured at Fair Value at December 31, 2025:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reported Date Using |
|
Description |
|
December 31, 2025 |
|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
|
|
Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
Other Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|
Loan investments |
|
$ |
3,154,587 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
3,154,587 |
|
Debt investments |
|
|
35,302,967 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
35,302,967 |
|
Equity investments |
|
|
10,022,942 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10,022,942 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
48,480,496 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
48,480,496 |
|
RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table provides a summary of changes in Assets Measured at Fair Value Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31, 2025:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|
Description |
|
Loan Investments |
|
|
Debt Investments |
|
|
Equity Investments |
|
|
Total |
|
Ending balance December 31, 2024, of Level 3 Assets |
|
$ |
15,037,873 |
|
|
$ |
38,043,721 |
|
|
$ |
17,736,447 |
|
|
$ |
70,818,041 |
|
Realized (losses) gains included in net change in net assets from operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carolina Skiff LLC (Carolina Skiff) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
GoNoodle, Inc. (GoNoodle) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
Lumious |
|
|
(77,314 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(77,314 |
) |
Microcision, LLC (Microcision) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
55,357 |
|
|
|
55,357 |
|
Pressure Pro, Inc. (Pressure Pro) |
|
|
— |
|
|